男女共用健身中心用户的动机规范

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Jorge Mendo-Puentes, Juan M. García-Ceberino, Sergio J. Ibáñez, Sebastián Feu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

动机调节是坚持体育锻炼的决定因素。因此,本研究考察了性别、年龄、受教育程度等社会人口学变量,以及每周身体活动的持续时间和频率对健身中心用户动机调节的影响。共有500名来自公共和私人健身中心的用户(58.70%为女性,41.30%为男性)参与了这项研究。动机调节使用运动行为调节问卷进行测量。经过验证性因子分析和Cronbach’s Alpha系数的计算,该仪器获得了足够的模型拟合和可靠性。使用Bonferroni校正,计算Kruskal-Wallis H检验以确定组间差异。鉴定的得分最高(M = 3.50;SD = 0.64),内在(M = 3.33;SD = 0.83)和综合(M = 2.95;SD = 1.06)规定。在动机规则方面,性别差异不显著。但不同年龄、文化程度、年资在体育活动练习和每周练习时间上存在显著差异。因此,在健身中心呆得越久的用户在内在的、综合的和确定的规则方面得分越高。此外,当每周健身频率增加时,整合和识别的规则更强。健身中心和教练应该了解用户的体育活动动机,并引导他们进行更自主的管理,促进运动坚持和健康,特别是对于新用户。关键词:健身动机;体育活动;自我决定理论致谢感谢健身中心管理者和用户参与本研究。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。知情同意书从参与研究的健身中心使用者那里获得了书面知情同意书。数据可用性声明如果向通讯作者提出合理要求,将提供数据。本研究得到了埃斯特雷马杜拉地区政府(经济、科学和数字议程部)的研究小组援助(GR21149)的部分补贴,欧洲联盟的欧洲区域发展基金也提供了部分资助。作者Juan Manuel García-Ceberino得到了西班牙大学部和欧盟(NextGenerationUE)“Ayuda del Programa de Recualificación del Sistema Universitario Español, Modalidad de ayudas Margarita Salas para la formación de jóvenes博士”(MS-01)的资助。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Motivational regulations of users in unisex fitness centres
ABSTRACTMotivational regulation is a determining factor for adherence to physical activity. Therefore, this study investigated the influence of sociodemographic variables, such as sex, age and educational level, as well as the duration and frequency of weekly physical activity, on the motivational regulations of fitness centre users. A total of 500 users (58.70% women and 41.30% men) from public and private fitness centres participated in the study. Motivational regulations were measured using the Behavioural Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire. This instrument obtained an adequate model fit and reliability after the calculation of the Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient, respectively. The Kruskal–Wallis H test was calculated to determinate the differences between groups, using the Bonferroni correction. The highest scores were recorded for identified (M = 3.50; SD = 0.64), intrinsic (M = 3.33; SD = 0.83) and integrated (M = 2.95; SD = 1.06) regulations. There were no significant differences in motivational regulations according to sex. However, there were significant differences according to age, educational level, seniority in physical activity practice and weekly practice time. Therefore, users who had been in the fitness centres longer scored higher in intrinsic, integrated and identified regulations. Moreover, integrated and identified regulations were greater when the frequency of weekly fitness increased. Fitness centres and trainers should be aware of users’ physical activity motives and guide them toward more self-determined regulation that promotes sport adherence and health, especially for newer users.KEYWORDS: Gymmotivationphysical activityself-determination theory AcknowledgementsThe authors thank the fitness centre managers and users for their participation in the study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Informed consent statementWritten informed consent was obtained from fitness centre users who were involved in the study.Data availability statementData will be available upon reasonable request to the corresponding author.Additional informationFundingThis study has been partially subsidised by the Aid for Research Groups (GR21149) from the Regional Government of Extremadura (Department of Economy, Science and Digital Agenda), with a contribution from the European Union from the European Funds for Regional Development. The author Juan Manuel García-Ceberino was supported by a grant from the Universities Ministry of Spain and the European Union (NextGenerationUE) “Ayuda del Programa de Recualificación del Sistema Universitario Español, Modalidad de ayudas Margarita Salas para la formación de jóvenes doctores” (MS-01).
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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