学业自我效能感对大学生心理健康和学习进展的影响

Desi Yustari Muchtar, Zulfa Indira Wahyuni, Farhanah Murniasih, Amora Fatha Rasaki
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理健康问题不仅影响大学生的情感、认知、生理、社交等方面的心理健康,而且影响大学生的学业成绩。大学生理想的学习年限是四年,但事实上,并不是所有的大学生都能做到这一点。学业自我效能在决定心理健康和学习进度方面起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨学业自我效能感对心理健康及学习进度的影响。采用心理健康连续简表和学业自我效能量表对500名雅加达大学希达亚图拉分校的大学生进行问卷调查。收集的数据采用多元回归分析技术进行分析。结果发现,学业自我效能感对心理健康和学习进度有显著的正向影响。多元回归分析技术采用SPSS和MPlus,其中因变量为一个以上,即学习进度,一个分类变量为两类(1适当和0晚),心理健康变量为连续统变量。研究发现,学业自我效能感对大学学生的学习进度和心理健康有显著的正向影响。学业自我效能对学习进度的显著性参数为0.137,对心理健康的显著性参数为0.520。本研究结果表明,大学生学业自我效能感水平越高,其心理健康水平越高,学习成绩越好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Academic Self-Efficacy as a Predictor of College Student’s Mental Health and Study Progress
Mental health issues influenced college student's inner aspects, either emotionally, cognitively, physically, socially, and also their academic achievement. The ideal study period for college students is four years, but in fact, not all college students fulfill it. Academic self-efficacy had an essential role in determining mental health and study progress. The objective of this study was to measure the influence of academic self-efficacy on mental health and study progress. Three questionnaires The Mental Health Continuum-Short Form Scale and Academic Self Efficacy Scale were responded by 500 college students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. The collected data was analyzed using the Multivariate Regression Analysis technique. The result found that academic self-efficacy had a positive influence on mental health and study progress significantly. Multivariate regression analysis technique uses SPSS and MPlus, where the dependent variable is more than one, namely study progress, a categorical variable with two categories (1 appropriate and 0 late) and the mental health variable is a continuum variable. The study found a significant positive impact of academic self-efficacy to study progress and mental health of college students of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Academic self-efficacy had a .137 significance parameter to study progress and a .520 significance parameter to mental health. This result indicated that the higher academic self-efficacy level of college students would impact to the highest of their mental health and better study progress.
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