在选定的加达格区艺术中心对免疫功能低下人群进行总体健康状况评估的横断面研究

Shivanand Savatagi, Stephen John, Dileep S. Natekar, Suma S. Kumachagi
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摘要

背景:在健康和幸福的领域,被诅咒的部分是疾病。随着时间的推移,健康问题和挑战不断演变。1980年代报告了第一例艾滋病毒病例,据世界卫生组织称,全世界有3 690万人感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者的生活充满挑战,因为机会性感染和他们的生活方式使他们的健康状况不断变化。本研究是在卡纳塔克邦加达格选定的抗逆转录病毒治疗中心评估和确定免疫功能受损人群的一般健康状况水平。方法:采用横断面研究方法,于2022年5月至2022年12月在嘉德市GIMS ART中心使用标准一般健康问卷-28对PLHIV患者的一般健康状况进行评估。采用目的抽样方法,根据纳入标准和排除标准,共选取300份样本。数据分析采用SPSS 20.0版本。结果:90%(270人)的被调查者处于痛苦状态或病例状态,10%(30人)的被调查者处于幸福状态或无病例状态。结论:我们的研究得出结论,艾滋病毒感染者的总体健康状况向痛苦状态转变,其主要原因是难以获得卫生保健服务;抗逆转录病毒治疗服务的可得性和可及性受到干扰
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A cross sectional study to assess the general health status of immune compromised people at selected art center, Gadag district
Background: In the realm of health and wellbeing, the cursed part is illness. Times elapsed, the health problems and challenges evolved constantly. In 1980s the first case of HIV was reported and according to world health organization 36.9 million people worldwide are living with HIV/AIDS. Life of people living with HIV/AIDS is challenging as opportunistic infections and their life style keeps their health status dynamic. The present study was done to assess and identify the level of general health status of immuno-compromised people at selected ART center, Gadag, Karnataka. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on assessment of general health status of PLHIV using standard general health questionnaire-28 at ART center, GIMS, Gadag from May 2022 to December 2022. Total 300 samples were chosen using purposive sampling method based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was done using version SPSS 20.0. Results: The majority 90% (270) respondents were in state of distress or caseness and10% (30) of respondents were in state of wellbeing or no caseness. Conclusions: our study concluded thatoverall general health status of PLHIV swung towards state of distress, the main reason for this being inaccessibility of health care services & disruption in availability and accessibility of ART services
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