在早期教育实践中为听力损失儿童的家庭提供什么样的信息?

Hilal ATLAR-YILDIRIM, Çiğdem UYSAL, Tezcan ÇAVUŞOĞLU, Hülya Ceren TUTUK, Hasan GÜRGÜR
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,与同龄人相比,听力损失儿童在语言发展和其他发展领域可能会出现延迟,这取决于他们的残疾情况。早期诊断,受益于听力技术,以及与家人一起参与早期教育环境,对于最大限度地减少听力损失儿童可能经历的这些延迟非常重要。因此,本研究的目的是检查在听力损失儿童及其家庭的早期教育实践中向家庭提供的信息。本案例研究采用定性研究方法之一,通过观察、半结构化访谈、文献和产品收集数据。对数据进行了归纳分析。研究结果表明,向家庭提供的信息是以一种基于持续互动的方式传播的,包括开放和反应性的互动,鼓励家庭,并从以前的信息中循环地补充和扩展。研究还发现,教育工作者收到了有关孩子和家庭的历史、设备使用情况、日常生活的信息,而家庭需要关于孩子的发展、如何处理行为问题和未来期望的信息。此外,教育工作者确保这些家庭获得有关使用助听器、语言支持和沟通技巧、丰富日常生活和其他缺陷的信息。在早期教育实施中,使用玩具、图片卡、故事书、歌曲文本等材料,并使用通知家庭的表格作为所提供信息的产品进行登记。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What Kind of Information Is Provided to Families of Children with Hearing Loss in Early Education Practices?
It is known that children with hearing loss may experience delays in language development and other developmental areas compared to their peers, depending on their disabilities. Early diagnosis, benefiting from hearing technologies, and participation in early education environments with their families are very important in minimizing these delays that children with hearing loss may experience. The purpose of this research is, therefore, to examine the information presented to families in early education practices with children with hearing loss and their families. The data of this case study, one of the qualitative research methods, was collected through observations, semi-structured interviews, documents, and products. The data was analyzed inductively. The findings showed that the information presented to the families is transmitted in a way that is based on continuous interaction, includes open and responsive interactions, encourages the family, and that feeds and expands cyclically from the previous information. It was also found that the educator received information about the history of the child and family, device use, daily routines, and that the families needed information about their children's development, coping with behavioral problems and future expectations. Additionally, that the educators ensured that the families received information on the use of hearing aids, language support and communication skills, enrichment of daily routines, and additional deficiencies were revealed. In early education implementations, materials such as toys, picture cards, story books, song texts were used and forms for informing families were used for registration as a product of the information presented.
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