定义解决可持续发展目标的公共挑战的设计过程

Hugo Medeiros, George Augusto Valença Santos, Bruno Nunes Guedes, Katarina Santiago, Kellyton Brito
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们如何定义以用户为中心的本地创新挑战,同时解决可持续发展目标(SDGs)等战略目标?我们提出了一个设计过程,引入了对使命导向创新政策(MIPs)领域实践的相关贡献,因为它从大社会挑战(GSCs)转向与当地需求和解决方案能力更相关的本地创新挑战。设计过程的主要目标是从一个GSC,比如“获得健康”和它的一个使命,比如“减少慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)”,到一个更有能力解决的创新挑战,通过它的使命,以及不同的问题和方面。雪球抽样方法使我们能够找到并动员可选的主题,并设计思维技术来处理问题映射、选择和聚类,以及创建挑战陈述。可以将GSC转化为本地现实,同时减少争议和复杂性,并生成具有优先级的问题分组地图和三个具有开放措辞和解决方案标准的问题陈述(挑战),以促进用户期望的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A design process to define public challenges addressing SDGs
Abstract How might we define local innovation challenges that are user-centered but also address strategic goals, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)? We propose a design process that introduces a relevant contribution to the practices of the Mission-oriented Innovation Policies (MIPs) field as it goes from Grand Societal Challenges (GSCs) to local innovation challenges, which are more relevant to local needs and capabilities of solution. The main goal of the design process is to go from a GSC, such as “access to health” and one of its missions, like “reducing chronic Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD),” to a more able-to-solve innovation challenge, passing by its mission, and different problems and aspects. Snowball sampling methods allow us to find and mobilize electable subjects and design thinking techniques to process problem mapping, election, and clustering, as well as create challenge statements. It was possible to translate GSC to the local reality while reducing contestation and complexity and producing a problem-grouped map with prioritization and three problem statements (challenges) with open phrasing and solution criteria to foster the users’ desired outcomes.
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