在押人员中焦虑、抑郁和创伤后应激障碍的患病率:简要报告

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Kathryn A. Thomas, William T. Hoyt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的三十年里,美国有3248起有记录的错误定罪,其中有28000多年是由无辜的被告共同服刑的。尽管错误定罪在美国非常普遍,但对错误定罪的心理影响的研究却很缺乏。共有74名被判无罪的人完成了一项在线调查,这是迄今为止最大的被判无罪的人的样本,该调查旨在调查被错误定罪并随后被无罪释放的人的心理经历。这项研究的目的是为了更好地了解被错误定罪的人的心理经历,包括广泛性焦虑症(GAD)、重度抑郁症(MDD)和创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的患病率。结果显示,被赦免者面临着高比率的抑郁、焦虑和创伤后应激障碍。具体来说,与一般人群相比,被释放者报告的重度抑郁症的发病率高出4倍,广泛性焦虑症的发病率高出7倍,创伤后应激障碍的发病率高出11倍。目前的研究结果显示,在押人员中存在严重的心理健康障碍,这表明需要进行政策改革,以改善在押人员获得心理健康治疗的机会。关键词:错误定罪免责精神健康症状披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of anxiety, depression, and PTSD in exonerees: a brief report
ABSTRACTIn the last three decades, there have been 3,248 documented wrongful convictions in the United States, with over 28,000 years served collectively by innocent defendants. Despite the high prevalence of wrongful convictions in the United States, there is a dearth of research examining the psychological impact of wrongful convictions. A total of 74 exonerees, the largest sample of exonerees to-date, completed an online survey designed to investigate the psychological experiences of people who were wrongfully convicted and subsequently exonerated. The study was designed with the goal of gaining a better understanding of the psychological experiences of people who are wrongfully convicted, including the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Results revealed that exonerees face high rates of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Specifically, exonerees reported four times higher rates of MDD, seven times higher rates of GAD, and 11 times higher rates of PTSD than the general population. Results from the current study reveal dire rates of mental health disorders in exonerees, suggesting a need for policy reform to improve access to mental health treatment for exonerees.KEYWORDS: Wrongful convictionexonerationmental health symptomstrauma Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
7.10%
发文量
44
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