无家可归、创伤和等待:英国格伦费尔后的建筑安全危机

IF 2.7 2区 经济学 Q1 GEOGRAPHY
Jenny Preece, John Flint
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我们试图推进我们对 "无家可归 "现象的理解,因为我们以前并没有意识到这个群体容易受到这种过程的影响。我们研究了新出现的城市边缘化空间中的特殊创伤形式,这种边缘化是通过长期的公民与国家关系的断裂以及在一个迄今为止可知和可预测的世界中对家的习惯性定位的破裂而产生的。在这篇文章中,我们强调了等待在无家可归经历中的核心地位,它作为一种支配机制,支配着新近受到边缘化特定表现形式影响的群体;这种机制对于理解城市流离失所的不同动态具有特别重要的意义。在这篇文章中,我们利用了对居住在受消防安全缺陷影响的建筑物中的 31 位英格兰住宅公寓居民的访谈,这些居民是在 2017 年伦敦格伦费尔大楼火灾灾难(造成 72 人死亡)后确定的。我们认为,关于城市剥夺的研究需要关注独特的过程和后果,以及对 "归宿 "的抵制。新近受影响人群的经历揭示了以住房为基础的城市公民身份的不稳定性和不平等的权力关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UNHOMING, TRAUMA AND WAITING: The Post-Grenfell Building Safety Crisis in England

In this article we seek to advance our understanding of unhoming in a population not previously perceived to be vulnerable to such processes. We examine the particular forms of trauma in an emergent space of urban marginality, which has arisen through the fracturing of longstanding citizen–state relations and the rupturing of habitual orientations to home in a world that had hitherto been knowable and predictable. In this article we highlight the centrality of waiting in experiences of unhoming, which act as a mechanism of domination over a group newly subject to a specific manifestation of marginality; this mechanism has particular significance for understanding the differentiated dynamics of urban displacement. In this article we utilize interviews with 31 residents of residential flats in England living in buildings affected by fire safety defects, identified following the 2017 Grenfell Tower fire disaster in London in which 72 individuals died. We argue that research on urban dispossession needs to be attentive to distinctive processes and consequences of—and resistance to—unhoming. The experiences of newly affected populations unmask the underpinning precarity and unequal power relations of housing-based urban citizenship.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
3.00%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: A groundbreaking forum for intellectual debate, IJURR is at the forefront of urban and regional research. With a cutting edge approach to linking theoretical development and empirical research, and a consistent demand for quality, IJURR encompasses key material from an unparalleled range of critical, comparative and geographic perspectives. Embracing a multidisciplinary approach to the field, IJURR is essential reading for social scientists with a concern for the complex, changing roles and futures of cities and regions.
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