超越自我:敬畏的变革潜力

IF 0.5 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS
Margy Sperry
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引用次数: 2

摘要

气候危机引发了一些紧迫的问题。我们如何理解人为造成的生态破坏?什么会激励人类爱护我们的环境家园?有些人认为恐惧会促使我们采取行动,而焦虑则会产生相反的效果。即使是那些承认形势日益不稳定的人,也可能在面对可怕的预测时产生分裂,或者拒绝承担个人责任,从而避免改变生活方式。本文认为,敬畏的经历可能比灭绝的威胁更能起到激励作用。社会心理学家将敬畏描述为一种“超越自我的情感”:一种将人们的注意力从自我转移,将我们与他人联系在一起并促进合作的情感。研究表明,敬畏的经历有助于我们减少对个人需求的关注,更容易接受“他者”,使我们重新定位于“更大的利益”。我认为,敬畏通过将人类与“非人类”世界拉近关系,并鼓励“关怀伦理”,扰乱了人类世时代特征的新自由主义和个人主义心态。包括简短的个人和临床小插曲,展示敬畏的变革潜力。关键词:气候变化生态焦虑生态新自由主义奇迹披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。注1在本文中,我将使用“非人类”一词来指地球上超越人类的生命维度(植物,动物,甚至地球本身)(Lien & Palsson, Citation2021)。我之所以选择使用这个词,而不是像“非人类”、“超越人类”甚至简单地说“自然”这样的替代词,是因为“他者”在精神分析学中有着丰富的含义。通过使用“非人类”这个词,我希望鼓励读者思考人类以人类为中心的行为方式,边缘化和无视这些“其他”生命形式。重新定位人类与自然世界的关系,加深和扩大了我们对我们与环境家园的相互依存和联系的认识地球的地质记录已经被一个物种——人类——彻底改变了Searles在他的论文中使用了“非人类”这个术语。through -健行是一种从一条长途小道的一端连续走到另一端的行为。完成每一项试验都需要5-7个月的时间。由于这些小路偏僻,她必须随身携带徒步旅行所需的装备、食物和补给情绪研究人员已经开始将敬畏视为一种“亲社会情绪”。这是一种促使人们以有利于他人的方式行事的情感。社会心理学家认为亲社会行为(如帮助、安慰、分享、安慰、合作和保护他人)是道德和伦理行为的基础参见Pratto等人(Citation2006)、Shiota等人(Citation2007)、Piff等人(Citation2015)、Stellar等人(Citation2017)、Sturm等人(Citation2020)。作者简介:玛吉·斯佩里,心理学博士,LMFT,是洛杉矶当代精神分析研究所的培训和监督分析师,也是国际精神分析自我心理学协会的国际理事会成员。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Getting beyond ourselves: The transformative potential of awe
ABSTRACTThe climate crisis raises urgent questions. How do we understand human-caused ecological destruction? What will motivate human beings to care for our environmental home? While some believe that fear will spur us to act, anxiety can have the opposite effect. Even those who acknowledge the increasingly precarious situation may dissociate in the face of dire predictions or disavow personal responsibility, thus avoiding lifestyle changes. This paper argues that experiences of awe may serve as better motivators than threats of annhilation. Social psychologists describe awe as a “self-transcendent emotion:” an emotion that shifts one’s focus away from self, binds us to others and promotes collaboration. Experiences of awe, research suggests, help us to feel less preoccupied with our individual needs and more receptive to “otherness,” reorienting us towards the “greater good.” I suggest that awe perturbs the neoliberal, individualistic mindset that characterizes the Anthropocene era by drawing humans into a closer relationship with the “other-than-human” world and encouraging an “ethic of care.” Short personal and clinical vignettes that demonstrate awe’s transformative potential are included.KEYWORDS: Aweclimate changeeco-anxietyecologyneoliberalismwonder Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Throughout this paper I will use the term “other-than-human” to refer to dimensions of life on planet earth that are beyond humanity (plants, animals, even the earth itself) (Lien & Palsson, Citation2021). I’ve chosen to use this term, rather than alternatives such as “non-human,” “more-than-human,” or even simply “nature,” because of the rich meaning that “other” has within psychoanalysis. By using “other-than-human” I hope to encourage the reader to consider the ways that humans act in anthropocentric ways, marginalizing and disregarding these “other” forms of life. Resituating human beings in relation to the natural world deepens and expands our awareness of our interdependence on and connectedness to our environmental home.2 The idea that Earth’s geological record has been drastically altered by one species, human beings.3 Searles used the term “nonhuman” in his paper. See footnote 1.4 Thru-hiking is an act of hiking a long-distance trail from one end to the other continuously. Completing each of these trails requires a commitment of 5–7 months. The remoteness of these trails required her to carry her gear, food and supplies for the duration of the hike.5 Emotion researchers have come to think of awe as a “prosocial emotion.” That is, an emotion that prompts people to act in ways that benefit others. Social Psychologists consider prosocial behaviors (like helping, comforting, sharing, consoling, cooperating, and protecting others) to be a foundation of moral and ethical action.6 See Pratto et al. (Citation2006), Shiota et al. (Citation2007), Piff et al. (Citation2015), Stellar et al. (Citation2017), Sturm et al. (Citation2020) for examples.Additional informationNotes on contributorsMargy SperryMargy Sperry, PsyD, LMFT is a Training and Supervising analyst at the Institute of Contemporary Psychoanalysis in Los Angeles, and an international council member for the International Association of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology.
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来源期刊
Psychoanalysis Self and Context
Psychoanalysis Self and Context PSYCHOLOGY, PSYCHOANALYSIS-
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1.00
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