以人为本的方法在医院的心理实践:系统的文献综述

Mayara Aparecida Fiorotti, Leihge Roselle Rondon Pereira, Ana Rafaela Pecora Calhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从个人经验添加到学术知识的建设,希望扩大知识的医院心理学家的工作基于以人为本的方法(PCA),在巴西。从这个意义上说,本研究采用定性的方法,旨在了解这些专业人士的行为方式,并分析他们在实践中的讨论和笔记。为此,本文采用系统文献综述(RSL)作为研究方法,开展了探索性文献研究。数据收集于SciELO、Periódicos CAPES、BVS Brasil、Revista Gestáltica、NUFEN、Redalyc等数据库。灰色文献还用于绘制其他数据源,如电子门户网站Encontro ACP,并包括被任命为专家的这种方法的研究人员所指出的参考文献。我们使用定性描述性分析,以及PCA的理论框架来理解结果。这些概述了基于PCA的心理学家在健康/医院背景下的行为,他认为有可能在机构内的不同空间,针对不同的受众和心理治疗形式采取行动,从而有可能根据PCA的假设,帮助参与其中的人确保人性化的表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PRÁTICAS PSICOLÓGICAS NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR PELA ABORDAGEM CENTRADA NA PESSOA: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
From a personal experience added to the construction of academic knowledge, the desire to expand knowledge about the work of the hospital psychologist based on the Person-Centered Approach (PCA), in Brazil. In this sense, this research, with a qualitative approach, aims to understand the ways of acting of these professionals, as well as to analyze the discussions and notes they make during their practices. For this, an exploratory documentary research was carried out, which used as methodology the Systematic Literature Review (RSL). Data were collected in the databases SciELO, Periódicos CAPES, BVS Brasil, Revista Gestáltica, NUFEN, Redalyc. Grey Literature was also used to map other data sources, such as the electronic portal Encontro ACP and to include references indicated by researchers of this approach, who are appointed as experts. We used the qualitative descriptive analysis, as well as the theoretical framework of the PCA to understand the results. These outline the conduct of the psychologist based on the PCA in the health/hospital context, where he sees it being possible to act in different spaces within the institution, with different audiences and psychotherapeutic formats, making it possible to assist those involved in the context to ensure a humanized performance, based on the assumptions of the PCA.
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