调查英国足球学院的球员选拔:客观评价和主观评价在人才检测中的应用

Rich J. Kite, Mark R. Noon, Rhys Morris, Peter Mundy, Neil D. Clarke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青训足球的人才选拔和培养在很大程度上依赖于教练的直觉。鉴于这种对主观输入的依赖,对教练直觉效用的更深入理解可能是无价之宝。本研究调查了教练协议、主客观结果之间的联系以及在球员(球员)选择中突出的突出特征。从某职业足球学校招募青训球员(n = 45,年龄= 14±2岁)和教练(n = 10,年龄= 31±5岁)。客观评估包括战术和心理调查、体能评估(直线冲刺、改变方向和跳跃任务)和表现分析(团队项目的表现评估)。教练的主观球员等级是用与客观评估相一致的视觉模拟量表收集的。首席教练和助理教练在感知球员技能方面表现出较差至中等的一致性(ICC= 0.48至0.76),在球员(球员)选择方面表现出基本至近乎完美的一致性(ICC= 0.23-1.00, P <001 - 0.26)。然而,随着球员年龄的增长,教练的协议减少了。同样,成熟相关的偏见也存在,即生理上较年长的球员被选中而不是较不成熟的球员。此外,教练的直觉对选择球员有很强的预测能力,而研究无法区分与选择结果相关的排他性特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigating Player Selection within UK Academy Soccer: The Application of Objective and Subjective Assessments in Detecting Talent
Talent selection and development in academy soccer is highly dependent on coach intuition. Given such reliance upon subjective inputs, a greater understanding towards the utility of coach intuition may prove invaluable. The present study investigated coach agreement, the associations between subjective and objective outcomes and prominent traits highlighted within player (de)selection. Academy players (n = 45, age = 14 ± 2yrs) and coaches (n = 10, age = 31 ± 5yrs) were recruited from a professional soccer academy. Objective assessments included tactical and psychological surveys, physical assessments (linear sprints, change of direction and jumping tasks) and performance analysis (performance assessment for team sports). Coach subjective player gradings were collected using a visual analogue scale aligned to the objective assessments. Lead and assistant coaches demonstrated poor-to-moderate agreements in perceived player skills (ICC = 0.48 to 0.76) and fair to almost perfect agreement in player (de)selection (ICC= 0.23-1.00, P <.001 to .26). However, coach agreement reduced as players aged. Likewise, a maturation related bias was present whereby biologically older players were selected over their lesser mature players. Moreover, coach intuition demonstrated a strong predictive capability to select players, whilst the study was incapable of distinguishing exclusive traits related to selection outcome.
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