永远改变:预测阿片类药物相关损失后的悲伤和成长

IF 1.9 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED

Counseling Psychologist Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI:10.1177/00110000231206849

Erin M. Hill, Karen M. O’Brien

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引用次数: 0

摘要

从1999年到2020年，超过56.4万人死于阿片类药物过量。很少有研究调查了导致成千上万的人哀悼这些耻辱的死亡的悲伤结果的因素。根据弹性模型和压力交易模型，本研究调查了被剥夺的悲伤、社会支持和应对在多大程度上预测了与阿片类药物有关的死亡的159人的悲伤结果。当预测持续悲伤时，回避性情绪应对(β = 0.55)单独占唯一方差。积极的情绪应对(β = 0.28)和问题关注型应对(β = 0.40)解释了创伤后成长的独特差异。这些发现可能会为研究和临床实践提供信息，并改善这一庞大而未被充分研究的人群的悲伤结果。

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Forever Changed: Predicting Grief and Growth After an Opioid-Related Loss

Over 564,000 people died from an opioid-related overdose from 1999 to 2020. Minimal research has examined factors contributing to grief outcomes for the thousands of people mourning these stigmatized deaths. Informed by the model of resilience and transactional model of stress, this study investigated the degree to which disenfranchised grief, social support, and coping predicted grief outcomes in a sample of 159 people grieving an opioid-related death. When predicting prolonged grief, avoidant emotional coping (β = 0.55) alone accounted for unique variance. Active emotional coping (β = 0.28) and problem-focused coping (β = 0.40) explained unique variance in posttraumatic growth. These findings may inform research and clinical practice and improve grief outcomes for this vast, and understudied population.

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来源期刊

Counseling Psychologist PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED-

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

5.90%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Counseling Psychologist is the official publication of the Division of Counseling Psychology (Division 17) of the American Psychological Association. Each issue includes a major article or set of articles on a specific theme of importance to the theory, research, and practice of counseling psychology. In addition, articleas appear in the Forums that address professional issues, methodological and theoretical issues, and comments on previous publications in the journal.