欧洲教育背景下的乌克兰教育

A. Ponomariov, M. Cheremsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乌克兰教育融入欧洲教育空间是本文的主题。考虑了乌克兰和欧洲教育系统之间的差异。确定了乌克兰学校引入欧洲和其他西方教育形式和方法以及个性教育的途径。这些形式和方法都有创造性的基础。它们正在激活个性的思想、感觉和想象。西方教育学的特点是民主和人本主义。这种教学法是在培养一个自由的、全面发展的、有创造力的、有竞争力的人格。由于自由,学生和学生有机会根据他们的特点和能力发展。孩子们可能会也可能不会准备家庭作业。学生自己决定他是否需要在家做作业。学生独立决定任务和完成任务的日期。因为在西方教育中,与我们的教育相反,有一种个性化的人格方法。道尔顿计划在决定个性的个体特性方面起着重要作用。 欧洲的教育学是一门艺术。艺术促进了小学生和学生的学习。艺术是发展个性的创造能力。因此,教师必须具有创造性人格。游戏是学习非常重要的艺术方法。由于玩耍,孩子们学习的热情很高。我们的教育实际上没有用游戏的方法学习。但对于孩子来说,游戏是学习的主要方法。小学生通过游戏来发展自己的体力和精神力量。这个游戏有助于孩子社会意识的发展。创造性学习方法的参与将有助于乌克兰教育的人性化、民主化和欧洲一体化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ukrainian education in European educational context
The integration of Ukrainian education into the European educational space is main theme of this article. The differences between the Ukrainian and European education systems are considered. The ways of involving European and other Western forms and methods of education and personality education in Ukrainian schools are determined. These forms and methods have a creative basis. They are activating the thoughts, feelings and imagination of personality. Western pedagogy is distinguished by its democracy and humanism. This pedagogy are educating a free, comprehensively developed, creative, competitive personality. Thanks to the freedom the pupil and student have the opportunity to develop in accordance with their peculiarities and capabilities. Children may or may not prepare homework. The pupil himself decides whether he needs to do homework at home. The students independently determine the task and date for presentation this task. Because in Western education, in contrast to our education, there is individual approach to personality. The Dalton-plan is playing an important role in determining the individual peculiarities of personality. European pedagogy is art. Art is facilitating the learning for pupils and students. Art is developing creative abilities of personality. Therefore teacher must be creative personality. Very important art method for learning is play. Thanks to play children are learning with great enthusiasm. Our education practically does not use play method of learning. But for a child the play is the main method of learning. By means play pupil develops his own physical and spiritual powers. The play contributes to the development of the child's social sense. The involvement of creative methods of learning will contribute to the humanization, democratization and European integration of Ukrainian education.
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