采光设计方法:历史与现代

IF 0.3 4区工程技术 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Light & Engineering Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.33383/2023-012

Irina V. Sokolova

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文主要论述了采光计算方法的产生和发展。采光尺寸和计算的数学、图形和仪器方法的出现是按时间顺序排列的。这些方法的作者被命名。关注现代计算机计算方法以及学生在不同时间间隔的光与工程教学过程。科学从用经验方法选择建筑物的采光孔径大小，误解人们生活和各种功能需要精确计算采光到计算机照明建模的道路，显示了向建筑专业学生传授计算方法的义务。这篇评论涵盖了从十九世纪末到现在的时期。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Daylighting Design Methods: History and Modernity

The article is devoted to the emergence and development of methods for calculating of daylighting. The emergence of mathematical, graphical, and instrumental methods of dimension and calculation of daylighting is shown in chronological order. The authors of these methods are named. Attention is paid to modern computer methods of calculation as well as of students’ light and engineering teaching process at different time intervals. The path that science has gone from choosing the size of light apertures in buildings by empirical methods and misunderstanding the need for accurate calculations of daylighting for people’s life and performing various functions to computer illumination modelling, the obligation to teach calculation methods to students of architectural and construction specialties is shown. The review covers the period from the end of the XIX century to the present day.

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来源期刊

Light & Engineering ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-OPTICS

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

50.00%

发文量

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Our magazine develops comprehensive communication within the lighting community, providing opportunities for discussion and free expression of opinions of specialists of different profiles; contributes to the convergence of science and engineering practice, the search for opportunities for the application of research results in lighting and technological applications of light; keeps the scientific community up to date with the latest advances in the theory of the light field, providing readers with operational professional information; initiates international cooperation, promotes and distributes the results of Russian authors in the international professional community; provides equal opportunities for authors from different regions of Russia and other countries. The journal publishes articles in the following areas: visual and non-visual effects of radiation on humans; light field theory; photometry and colorimetry; sources of light; ballasts; light devices, their design and production technology; lighting and irradiation installation; light signaling; methods of mathematical modeling of light devices and installations; problems of energy saving in lighting, installation and operation of lighting installations; modern production technologies of lighting products for lighting control systems; innovative design solutions; innovations in lighting and lighting design; the study of the effect on plants and animals, problems of using light in medicine; problems of disinfection of premises, water and smell elimination with the help of technology of UV radiation using; problems of light in the ocean and space.