暗语电影剧本中的预设分析

Dhea Arning Pramesti, Novita Al Ihyak Dieni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预设是语用学研究的主题之一。在本文中,作者更多地关注于语用学中预设的讨论,其中预设是一个人对这个世界上存在的一切事物的所有想法。要理解说话者和听话者之间的对话的意思,需要有预设,这样在交流中就不会产生误解。在本研究中,作者使用描述性研究方法,因为所有的数据来自电影剧本。《Encanto》电影中的预设取自电影中人物的对话,根据Yule(1996)的理论进行分析,并将其划分为不同类型的预设。研究结果表明,该招式中所包含的预设有多种变化。有6个预设,具体来说是5个存在预设,14个事实预设,1个非事实预设,3个词汇预设,23个结构预设和5个反事实预设。数据分析表明,这部电影包含了几种类型的预设。通过这项研究,作者希望本文可以为未来讨论语用研究,特别是预设的研究人员提供有用的额外知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALYSIS OF PRESUPPOSITION USED IN ENCANTO MOVIE SCRIPT
Presupposition is one of the topics in pragmatic studies. In this thesis, the writers focuse more on the discussion of presuppositions in pragmatic studies, where presuppositions are everything that is in one's mind about everything that exists in this world. Presuppositions are needed to understand the meaning of a conversation between the speaker and the listener so that there is no misunderstanding in communication. In this research the writers use a descriptive research method, because all data comes from film script. Presuppositions in Encanto movie taken from the dialogues of the characters in the movie and analyzed based on the theories by Yule (1996) and classifying them into various types of presuppositions. The result of this study shows that there are many variation of presupposition contained in this move script. There are six presuppositions, specifically 5 existential, 14 factive, 1 non-factive, 3 lexical, 23 structural, and 5 counterfactual. Data analysis shows that there are several types of presuppositions contained in this movie. From this research, the writers hope that this thesis can be useful as an additional knowledge for future researchers who discuss pragmatic studies, especially presuppositions.
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