在路加福音13:8-16的背景下,约鲁巴地的妇女与暴力和虐待文化

Emmanuel Adetunji
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摘要

在世界上的大多数文化中,女性被认为比男性低一等。非洲文化,尤其是约鲁巴文化,虽然多样化,但也不例外。女人是妻子和母亲。她们做饭、缝补、缝纫和洗衣。她们照顾男人,服从于男性权威。他们在很大程度上被排除在高地位的职业和权力职位之外。最基本的劳动分工似乎是建立在性别上的。显然,女性在生理上与男性不同;但在大多数社会中,性别角色是文化而非生理的产物。以性别为基础的劳动分工得到一种认为性别是正常的、自然的、正确的和适当的价值体系的支持和证明。在每个社会中,文化都比自然更受重视。本文的目的是查明尽管各国和国际上都采取了消除对妇女一切形式歧视的倡议,但仍继续违反社会正义和平等原则的性别暴力和虐待、社会文化因素。本文采用了黑人女权主义,因为它对女性产生了普遍的影响。然后,它表明男人和女人是按照上帝的形象创造的,没有谁比谁低人一等。作品的最后向世界展示了社会中对女性的暴力、虐待和边缘化是一种反人类的罪行,男性和女性都应该站起来,将其视为对性别的犯罪或对女性的暴力行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Women and Culture of Violence and Abuse in Yoruba Land in the Context of Luke 13:8-16
In most of the cultures in the world, women are considered to be inferior to men. African culture, Yoruba in particular, though diverse, is not an exception. Women are wives and mothers. They do the cooking, the mending, the sewing and the washing. They take care of the men and are subordinate to male authority. They are largely excluded from high status occupations and from positions of power. The most basic division of labour appears to be founded on sex or gender. Clearly women are biologically different from men; but gender roles in most societies are a product of culture rather than biology. The division of labour on the basis of sex supported and justified by a value system which gender roles as normal, natural, right and proper. In every society, a higher value is placed on culture than on nature. This paper is aimed at identifying gender violence and abuse, social cultural factors which continue to act against the principles of social justice and equality despite all the national and international initiatives on the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women. The paper adopted Black feminism as it affects the female in general. It then suggests that man and woman are created in the image of God and no one is inferior to the other. The work concludes by showing the world that violence, abuse and marginalizing women in the society is a crime against humanity and both male and female should rise up to fight it as a crime against gender or violence against women.
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