河流连续体概念与西沙达纳河源区大型无脊椎动物功能摄食群相关性的适应

Yunita Magrima Anzani, Majariana Krisanti, Yusli Wardiatno
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摘要

河流连续体概念(River Continuum Concept, RCC)是一种描述河流系统动态变化的方法,发生的变化是物理条件(河流的顺序、树冠覆盖和土地利用)以及社区的结构和功能。大型无脊椎动物的功能摄食群(FFG)与水生系统的环境梯度有关,包括河流生态系统属性。本研究旨在基于RCC分析大型无脊椎动物群落功能与西沙丹河源头条件的相关性,并对河流生态系统属性进行估算。这项研究是在西爪哇的西萨达内河的源头进行的。Cisadane河的源头之一位于Mount Halimun-Salak国家公园。大型无脊椎动物在公园内的4个地点(1、2、3和4号站)和公园外的2个地点(5和6号站)采集。2015年4月至6月,使用Surber采样器每月采集两次。结果表明,国家公园内站点碎纸机和捕食者的数量相对高于国家公园外站点。而国家公园内车站的拾荒者和拾荒者相对较少。P/R值表明各站点均为异养。CPOM/FPOM比率表示国家公园内车站的碎纸机可用性足够高。而TFPOM/BFPOM比值略低于正常阈值。HSI表明,河床底质稳定状况较好。大型无脊椎动物的组成变化表现出与RCC的适应性。西沙丹河源的河流生态系统属性和非生物流特征支持大型无脊椎动物的生存,符合RCC。关键词:EcologyMacroinvertebrateNational ParkRiparianRiver
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In adaption of river continuum concept as correlation to macroinvertebrates functional feeding group in Cisadane River’s headwater
River Continuum Concept (RCC) is an approach that describes the dynamic changes in the river system, the changes that occur are physical conditions (order of the river, canopy cover, and land use) and also the structure and function of communities. Functional feeding groups (FFG) of macroinvertebrates are related to environmental gradients in aquatic systems, including river ecosystem attributes. This study aimed to correlate the function of the macroinvertebrate communities with Cisadane’s River headwater conditions based on RCC and also to estimate the attributes of the river ecosystem. This research was conducted in the headwaters of the Cisadane River, West Java-Indonesia. One of Cisadane’s River headwaters was located in Mount Halimun-Salak National Park. Macroinvertebrates were collected from four sites inside the park (stations 1, 2, 3, and 4) and from two sites outside the park (stations 5 and 6). Collections were made twice a month, from April to June 2015 using a Surber sampler. The results showed that shredders and predators were relatively higher at stations inside the national park than at those outside the national park. While scrappers and collectors at stations located inside the national park were relatively lower than at stations outside the park. The value of the P/R ratio showed that all of the stations were heterotrophy. CPOM/FPOM ratio represents that shredder availability is high enough at stations inside the national park. While TFPOM/BFPOM ratio is slightly below the normal threshold value. HSI showed that the condition of the riverbed substrate stability is quite good. Composition changes of macroinvertebrates showed suitability with RCC. River ecosystem attributes and abiotic stream characteristics of Cisadane’s River headwater support macroinvertebrate life and are in accordance with RCC.Keywords:EcologyMacroinvertebrateNational ParkRiparianRiver
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