女孩复仇军团?:对1905年后俄罗斯儿童性暴力的看法

IF 0.3 3区历史学 Q2 HISTORY

Gender and History Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI:10.1111/1468-0424.12739

Alexandra Oberländer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文对1908年发生在圣彼得堡的一起性暴力刑事案件进行了微观历史解读。它追溯了对未成年女孩的重新诠释，从无辜的受害者到潜在的妓女和放荡和疾病的携带者。此外，在这起案件之后，人们的看法从可怜的受害者转变为威胁报复的来源。这种话语的转变发生在报纸上、法庭程序上，也发生在遇到性暴力受害者的慈善组织中。复仇通常被用作描述性暴力成年受害者行为的比喻，但在这里，它明确适用于未成年女孩，从而使性暴力受害者对俄罗斯社会构成威胁。

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A Girls’ Army of Vengeance?: Perceptions of Sexual Violence against Children in post‐1905 Russia

Abstract This article offers a microhistorical reading of a criminal case of sexual violence in 1908 St Petersburg. It traces the re‐interpretation of underage girls from innocent victims to potential prostitutes and carriers of debauchery and disease. Furthermore, after this case, the perceptions shifted from pitied victim to source of threatening vengeance. This discursive shift took place in newspapers, court procedures but also in charity organisations encountering victims of sexual violence. While vengeance is usually reserved as a trope for framing the actions of adult victims of sexual violence, here it was explicitly applied to underage girls, thereby rendering victims of sexual violence a threat to Russian society.

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来源期刊

Gender and History Multiple-

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Gender & History is now established as the major international journal for research and writing on the history of femininity and masculinity and of gender relations. Spanning epochs and continents, Gender & History examines changing conceptions of gender, and maps the dialogue between femininities, masculinities and their historical contexts. The journal publishes rigorous and readable articles both on particular episodes in gender history and on broader methodological questions which have ramifications for the discipline as a whole.