Changes对两种外来草本植物入侵地上、地下植物群落功能和系统发育多样性的研究

IF 3.8 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Margherita Gioria, Angelino Carta, Vasiliki Balogianni, Dario Fornara, Petr Pyšek, Bruce A. Osborne
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引进的植物可以对它们所入侵的群落和生态系统产生长期和不可逆转的影响。了解植物引进遗产的关键一步是描述入侵植物群落的变化特征以及这些变化与生物地球化学修饰的关系。本文通过比较两种大型入侵草本植物凤仙花(Gunnera tinctoria)和凤仙花(Impatiens glandulifera)对直立植被(地上群落)和土壤种子库(地下群落)组成、功能和系统发育结构的影响来解决这一问题。两种入侵物种的引入均导致地上物种丰富度显著降低,植被功能多样性和系统发育分散度随之发生变化。然而,这些入侵者在它们的长期影响和它们所引起的任何变化的可逆性方面有所不同。虽然G. tinctoria入侵导致了系统发育上的聚集群落(地上和地下)与未入侵的群落明显不同,但I. glandulifera入侵的种子库群落与未入侵的群落没有明显区别,尽管地上的组成发生了重大变化。此外,我们还发现与黄支霉入侵相关的养分循环变化可能促进其在当地的持久性,并加剧对本地多样性的负面影响。我们的研究结果表明,入侵前的地上群落对远缘草本植物的殖民化非常敏感。然而,种子库对这两种入侵者表现出一定程度的恢复力,物种丰富度没有明显差异。最终,这些大型入侵草本植物影响的差异表明,植被优势和高大不是植物群落长期变化的较差预测指标,包括与植物引入相关的种子再生潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes in the functional and phylogenetic diversity of above- and below-ground plant communities invaded by two alien herbs
Introduced plants can have long-lasting and irreversible effects on the communities and ecosystems they invade. A critical step towards understanding the legacy of plant introductions is the characterisation of changes in the invaded plant communities and how these changes are related to biogeochemical modifications. Here, we addressed this issue by comparing the impacts of two large invasive herbs, Gunnera tinctoria and Impatiens glandulifera , on the compositional, functional, and phylogenetic structure of the standing vegetation (above-ground communities) and the soil seed bank (below-ground communities). The introduction of both invasive species was associated with a significant decrease in above-ground species richness, with subsequent changes in the functional diversity and phylogenetic dispersion of the vegetation. Yet, these invaders differed in their long-term impacts and the reversibility of any modifications they caused. While G. tinctoria invasions resulted in phylogenetically clustered communities (both above- and below-ground) that were clearly distinct from uninvaded ones, seed bank communities invaded by I. glandulifera were indistinguishable from uninvaded ones, despite major compositional changes above-ground. Further, we found alterations in nutrient cycling associated with G. tinctoria invasions that could facilitate its local persistence and exacerbate any negative effects on native diversity. Our findings suggest a high susceptibility of pre-invasion above-ground communities to colonisation by distantly related herbs. However, the seed banks showed a degree of resilience against both invaders, with no major differences in species richness. Ultimately, differences in the impacts of these large invasive herbs suggest that dominance in the vegetation and a large stature are poor predictors of long-term plant community changes, including regeneration potential from seed, which are associated with plant introductions.
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来源期刊
Neobiota
Neobiota Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
7.80%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: NeoBiota is a peer-reviewed, open-access, rapid online journal launched to accelerate research on alien species and biological invasions: aquatic and terrestrial, animals, plants, fungi and micro-organisms. The journal NeoBiota is a continuation of the former NEOBIOTA publication series; for volumes 1-8 see http://www.oekosys.tu-berlin.de/menue/neobiota All articles are published immediately upon editorial approval. All published papers can be freely copied, downloaded, printed and distributed at no charge for the reader. Authors are thus encouraged to post the pdf files of published papers on their homepages or elsewhere to expedite distribution. There is no charge for color.
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