需求是Z世代远程心理健康(TMH)服务利用的主导因素

Ariska Widya Alifa, Chriswardani Suryawati, Putri Asmita Wigati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,印尼的心理健康问题仍未得到解决。远程心理健康(TMH)是一种适应技术发展的形式,有望帮助解决心理健康服务中的挑战。患有心理健康问题的Z世代人数持续增加。与此同时,精神卫生服务的覆盖率仍然很低,尽管TMH的便利性为其提供了支持。本研究旨在以安徒生的理论为基础,分析影响Z世代使用TMH的因素。这项定量研究收集了180名受访者,然后使用单变量、双变量和多变量对他们进行分析。结果显示,需求因素、获得TMH、卫生工作者支持和居住地对TMH的使用存在相关性。而不相关的变量是性别、教育、职业、婚姻状况和知识。在印度尼西亚,需求因素主导了Z世代使用TMH的影响,在那里,需求的变化可以影响15倍的TMH利用率。为了将TMH发展为可持续的服务,供应商可以制定正确的战略。建议Z一代避免在自我诊断的同时,丰富维护心理健康的知识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Needs As The Dominant Factor of Generation Z in Telemental Health (TMH) Services Utilization
Nowadays, mental health is still an unfinished problem in Indonesia. Telemental health (TMH) exists as a form of adaptation toward technological developments that are expected to help address challenges in mental health services. There is a continuous increase in the number of Generation Z who suffer mental health problems. Meanwhile, the coverage of mental health services is still low even though the convenience of TMH has supported it. This study aims to analyse the factors that influence the utilisation of TMH among Generation Z based on Andersen's theory. This quantitative research collected 180 respondents and then analysed them using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results showed a relationship between the needs factor, access to TMH, health worker support, and residence on the use of TMH. While the variables that aren't related are gender, education, occupation, marital status, and knowledge. The needs factor dominates the effect of using TMH among Generation Z in Indonesia, where a change in it can affect 15 times the utilisation of TMH. To develop TMH into sustainable services, providers can create the right strategy. It’s recommended to Generation Z to avoid self-diagnosis accompanied by enriching knowledge about maintaining mental health.
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