发展中经济体存在就业两极分化吗?回顾与展望

IF 8.7 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

World Bank Research Observer Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI:10.1093/wbro/lkad008

Antonio Martins-Neto, Nanditha Mathew, Pierre Mohnen, Tania Treibich

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中，我们分析了发展中国家和新兴经济体中工作两极分化的证据——中等工资工作的相对下降。我们进行了广泛的文献回顾，发现与发达经济体相比，这些国家的就业两极分化才刚刚开始。然后，我们研究了解释这种缺乏工作极化的可能的缓和方面。我们区分了三组解释:有限的技术采用;结构变化;以及全球价值链的变化。最后，我们建议开发新的微观经济数据和实证分析，以指导基于证据的政策制定，解决发展中国家和新兴经济体的这些问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Is There Job Polarization in Developing Economies? A Review and Outlook

Abstract In this paper we analyze the evidence of job polarization—the relative decline of mid-wage jobs—in developing and emerging economies. We carry out an extensive literature review, revealing that job polarization in these countries is only incipient compared to advanced economies. We then examine the possible moderating aspects explaining this lack of job polarization. We distinguish three groups of explanations: Limited technology adoption; structural change; and changes in the global value chains. Finally, we suggest new microeconomic data and empirical analyses that should be developed in order to guide evidence-based policy-making addressing those issues in developing and emerging economies.

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来源期刊

World Bank Research Observer Multiple-

CiteScore

12.60

自引率

1.20%

发文量

期刊介绍： The World Bank Journals, including the Research Observer, boast the largest circulation among economics titles. The Research Observer is distributed freely to over 9,100 subscribers in non-OECD countries. Geared towards informing nonspecialist readers about research within and outside the Bank, it covers areas of economics relevant for development policy. Intended for policymakers, project officers, journalists, and educators, its surveys and overviews require only minimal background in economic analysis. Articles are not sent to referees but are assessed and approved by the Editorial Board, including distinguished economists from outside the Bank. The Observer has around 1,500 subscribers in OECD countries and nearly 10,000 subscribers in developing countries.