种内同源植物

Irina V. Ostroverkhaia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究试图填补同种异义中种内同音异义研究的空白。目前的研究旨在确定在现代同源材料的同步部分种内同型同源的具体情况。经验基础是由同义名(家猫的专有名称;源自拉丁语felis,意为“猫”),通过对受访者的调查和从互联网资源中不断取样获得。采用描述方法和定量计算方法对研究基础进行了分析。同音异义是一种很有代表性的现象。它在种内水平上通过在提名阶段形成的众多同形对立表现出来,并包括由各种提名动机决定的同音异义。非封闭性质的动机基础的种内同型elisonys显示。由于提名者的偏好和同名创造力决定了额外的提名动机,动机基础可以扩大。揭示了种内同型elisonys的具体特征。同音异义词作为提名者语言世界图景的同音异义片段,集中体现了同音异义词的共性特征,即:命名过程的基本原则;隐喻和转喻模式的可能形成;felisonymisation流程;同义词的派生特征;同名与同音异义的区别。本研究的新颖之处在于在科学循环中引入了一层同音单位,并呈现了它们的同音特征。该研究的现实意义在于,其材料和结论可以用于动物命名学的发展,特别是动物命名学的发展,以及学校和大学的教学。同音缩写同音缩写是家猫主要专名的派生形式,是本研究的经验基础,是进一步研究的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intraspecific homofelisonyms
The work presents an attempt to fill the gap in the study of intraspecific homonymy in felisonymy. The current research is aimed at determining the specifics of intraspecific homofelisonyms on a modern synchronous section of felisonymic material. The empirical base is made up of felisonyms (proper names of domestic cats; from Latin felis ‘cat’) obtained through a survey of respondents and continuous sampling from the Internet resources. A descriptive method and quantitative calculations are used to analyse the research base. Homonymy in felisonymy turns out to be quite a representative phenomenon. It manifests itself at the intraspecific level through numerous homooppositions, formed at the nomination stage, and includes homonymous felisonyms, which are determined by various nomination motives. The non-closed nature of the motivational base of intraspecific homofelisonyms is shown. The motivational base can be expanded due to additional nomination motives determined by the nominator’s preferences and felisonymic creativity. The specific features of intraspecific homofelisonyms are revealed. Being a felisonymic fragment of the nominator’s linguistic world picture, homofelisonyms represent in a concentrated form the onomastic features of felisonyms in general, namely: the principles underlying the naming process; possible formation by metaphorical and metonymic models; felisonymisation processes; derivational features of felisonyms; the difference between the namesake and homonymous felisonyms. The novelty of the present research appears to be an introduction of a certain layer of felisonymic units into scientific circulation and the presentation of their onomastic characteristics. The practical significance of the research is determined by the possibility of using its materials and conclusions in the development of zoonymy in general and felisonymy in particular, as well as in school and university teaching. Further prospects lie in the study of homonymous shortened felisonyms, which are derivative forms of the main proper names of domestic cats, which formed the empirical base of the current research.
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