尼日利亚的腐败与外交政策的制定和执行:综述

Olayinka Kazeem
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了腐败与外交政策制定和实施的关系,以及对尼日利亚政治和治理的影响。利用自由主义作为捕捉话语的理论方法,本文依赖于从二手来源收集的定性数据。该研究认为,政治领导和腐败是交织在一起的,对社会经济发展有着深远的影响。该论文的结论是,尼日利亚要经历政治和社会经济发展,必须出现负责任和可信的领导人,通过政策制定和实施在该国植入良好和无私的治理行为。这项研究表明,尼日利亚自1960年独立以来尚未充分受益于对外关系。这是因为决定尼日利亚形象的一些国内因素(经济、军事、人口、领导、宪法等)没有得到充分发展,无法使该国在区域一级和全球舞台上发挥其影响力。因此,建议对这些阻碍尼日利亚外交政策的制定和执行的因素进行调查和解决,使尼日利亚能够从其国内政策和外交关系中获益,并最大限度地发挥其潜力,而不是有人为了自己的利益而扭转局势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corruption and Foreign Policy Formulation and Implementation in Nigeria: An Overview
This paper examines the nexus of corruption and foreign policy formulation and implementation vis-avis the impacts on politics and governance in Nigeria. Using liberalism as a theoretical approach to capture the discourse, the paper relies on qualitative data collected from secondary sources. The study argues that political leadership and corruption are interwoven, with far-reaching implications for socio-economic development. The paper concludes that for Nigeria to experience political and socio-economic development, responsible and credible leaders must emerge to implant the act of good and selfless governance in the country through policy formulation and implementation. The study reveals that Nigeria has yet to benefit fully from the conduct of external relations since independence in 1960. This is because some of the domestic factors that determine Nigeria’s image (economy, military, demography, leadership, constitution, etc.) are not fully developed to give the nation the leverage to assert its influence at the regional level and on the global scene. It is, therefore, recommended that these factors that impede the formulation and implementation of Nigeria’s foreign policy should be looked into and resolved so that the country can benefit both from its domestic policy and foreign relations and maximize fully her potential rather than people turning the table for their benefit.
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