一个13步框架,用于更好地整合精简的保护研究

Amaël Borzée
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摘要

综合保护研究的兴起凸显了其在提高全球环境关注方面的关键作用,使其从许多角度成为一个有吸引力的研究课题。这种对综合研究的普遍兴趣是积极的,因为它提供了一种跨学科的方法,具有重要的创新,涵盖了各种领域,而不是将保护视为生态结果的“事后考虑”。当前的挑战是将研究成果组织在一个一致的、简化的过程中,从而有效地支持和影响世界生物多样性保护。曾经被认为与保护科学无关的学科,如社会科学,现在正在纳入保护研究,迫切需要将这些不同的领域统一为一个有凝聚力的过程,以增强这一不断发展的领域的覆盖面。同样重要的是要认识到,每个焦点种群单位(例如,物种、分类群、进化枝等)可能有特定的要求。在这里,我提出了一个13步框架,旨在整合广泛的保护研究领域,从传统生态学和行为到包容性缓解计划、政策建议和监测过程,确保保护研究成果转化为切实的保护行动。整合基于研究的保护成果将促进科学家、政府机构、公众和私营部门相关部门的必要协调努力,从而加强支持保护倡议的基础。本文定义了解决特定焦点种群单位(如物种、分类群、枝、种群等)保护研究要求的程序。它强调需要一个整合所有研究领域的一致和精简的过程,旨在增加产生可操作的保护研究结果所必需的知识广度。该过程支持明确定义的目标驱动的目标,这些目标可以很容易地被对可操作的保护研究结果感兴趣的组织在不同层面上采用。然而,保护措施可以在过程中的任何阶段采取,认识到实现所有研究成果都是资源密集型的最佳选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A 13-step framework for better integration of streamlined conservation research
      开展保护研究的13步框架

A 13-step framework for better integration of streamlined conservation research 开展保护研究的13步框架

The rise of integrated conservation research underscores its pivotal role in raising global environmental concerns, making it an attractive research subject from numerous perspectives. This general interest in integrated research is positive in that it provides an interdisciplinary approach with important innovations, encompassing a variety of fields, in opposition to considering conservation as an “afterthought” of ecological results. The current challenge is to organize research findings in a consistent, streamlined process that effectively supports and influences world biodiversity conservation. Disciplines once deemed unrelated to conservation science, such as social sciences, are now being incorporated into conservation research, and there is a pressing need to unify these diverse areas into a cohesive process to enhance the coverage of this growing field. It is also vital to acknowledge that each focal population unit (e.g., species, taxa, clade, etc.) may have specific requirements. Here, I propose a 13-step framework that aims to integrate a comprehensive range of conservation research fields, from traditional ecology and behavior to inclusive mitigation plans, policy recommendations, and monitoring processes, ensuring that conservation research results are translated into tangible conservation actions. Integrating research-based conservation results will facilitate the required coordinated effort from scientists, government agencies, the general public, and relevant sections of the private sector, thereby reinforcing the foundations to support conservation initiatives. This manuscript defines a procedure to address the conservation research requirements of specific focal population units (e.g., species, taxa, clade, population, etc.). It emphasizes the need for a consistent and streamlined process integrating all research fields, aiming to increase the breadth of knowledge essential for generating actionable conservation research results. The process supports clearly defined goal-driven objectives that can be readily adopted by organizations interested in actionable conservation research results at varying levels. Nevertheless, conservation measures can be taken at any stage within the process, recognizing that achieving all research outcomes is a resource-intensive optimum.

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