全球化背景下国际物流系统发展的特点

Konstantin Pavlov, Olena Pavlova, Anton Bortnyk, Volodymyr Gupalo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际物流系统是影响企业和国家在世界经济全球化中竞争力的重要因素,本文致力于研究国际物流系统的本质和特征。作者分析了国际物流系统在确保有效的物资管理和国际经济合作主体之间的信息流动方面的作用和功能。本文通过监管机构、组织形式、物流作业类型和活动范围确定了国际物流系统的主要类型。分析了国际物流系统对企业和参与国的利弊,指出了国际物流系统发展中存在的主要问题和障碍。在此基础上,结合行业和地区的具体情况,提出了完善国际物流体系的方向。本文回顾了全球化进程和国际物流系统的既定做法。物流过程的形成在欧洲和乌克兰显示。总结了现有的科学实用的运输物流方法和主要组成部分。业务流程再造在其中的角色是为了成功实现而确定的,应该实现一个适当的操作序列算法。作者概述了乌克兰物流服务市场共同的条款、交付方法和与客户的操作。作者确定了地点,并概述了面对不断变化的外部环境,国内企业恢复活动的前景。从这个意义上说,主要国际企业的成功经验表明,需要解决与优化生产过程有关的若干问题。战后物流业恢复的建议方向包括驳斥和统一国际法的标准和原则,这将从各种运输方式上规范货物运输问题,优化物流作业的实施,并将形成透明、便利的国际物流市场体系。似乎还需要一个旨在确保物流公司供应链效率的方向,这反过来又涵盖了一系列不同类型的流和自动顺序业务流程,大大简化并使交付服务透明,优化消费者需求,扩展网络并促进进入国外市场。在这方面,电子商务的作用应该得到应有的重视,它是供应链存在和物流中心管理透明化的动力。关键词:物流,运输基础设施,仓库,竞争,物流外包,物流基础设施,业务流程再造,供应链,电子商务
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Peculiarities of development of international logistics systems in the context of globalization
This research paper is devoted to studying the essence and features of international logistics systems, which are an es-sential factor in the competitiveness of enterprises and countries in the globalization of the world economy. The authors analyze the role and functions of international logistics systems in ensuring effective material management and information flows between subjects of international economic cooperation. The article identifies the main types of international logistics systems by regulatory bodies, forms of organization, types of logistics operations, and scope of activities. The advantages and disadvantages of international logistics systems for enterprises and participating countries are also considered, and the main problems and barriers to their development are identified. Based on the analysis, the author proposes directions for improving international logistics systems, considering the specifics of industries and regions. The article reviews globaliza-tion processes and established practices of international logistics systems. The formation of logistics processes in Europe and Ukraine is shown. The existing scientific and practical approaches and principal components of transport logistics are sum-marized. The role of business process reengineering in it is determined for the successful implementation of which an appro-priate algorithm of the sequence of actions should be implemented. The author outlines the terms, methods of delivery, and operations with customers that are common to the Ukrainian logistics services market. The author identifies the place and outlines the prospects for a resumption of activities of domestic enterprises in the face of changing external environment. In this sense, the successful experience of leading international enterprises indicates the need to address several issues related to optimizing production processes. The proposed directions for the restoration of the logistics business in the post-war period include refutation and unification of standards and principles of international law, which will regulate the issues of cargo transportation in terms of various modes of transport and optimize the implementation of logistics operations and will allow forming a system of the transparent and convenient international logistics market. There also appears to be a need for a di-rection designed to ensure the efficiency of supply chains by logistics companies, which in turn covers a set of different types of flows and automated sequential business processes, dramatically simplifies, and makes delivery services transparent, optimizes consumer demand, expands the network and facilitates access to foreign markets. In this aspect, the role of e-commerce should be given due credit, which is the impetus for the existence of supply chains and transparency of logistics center management. Keywords: logistics, transport infrastructure, warehouses, competition, logistics outsourcing, logistics infrastruc-ture, business process reengineering, supply chains, e-commerce.
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