分析茂物市食品价格波动情况

Rizal Bahtiar, Fitria Dewi Raswatie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于国际价格趋势的影响,世界粮食贸易使控制国内粮食产品具有挑战性。国内的各种问题,包括生产和分配,导致大米、大豆、鸡肉、辣椒和青葱等基本食品的价格波动。包括茂物市在内的地方政府在管理价格波动方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是通过协调区域、中央和货币政策来确保稳定的商品供应。大多数粮食商品在收获季节都面临价格压力。不幸的是,当国内供应减少时,控制食品价格变得困难。本研究概述了粮食价格变化的模式,考虑到生产能力、季节性、需求增加和其他具体事件的变化。分析包括计算每月(MoM)价格趋势,并将每年的平均价格与模型价格进行比较。结果表明,粮食价格波动受到商品供应、生产投入成本上升、商品需求增加、农业生产现场天气状况、进口限制和国际需求等因素的影响。通过优化价格形成过程中的成本结构,可以降低折旧成本和交易成本,从而提高效率。应对粮食价格上涨的一项关键政策是扩大国家粮食和农业事务局的职能,使其包括市场运作和商品库存管理,从而更好地控制粮食价格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analisis Fluktuasi Harga Pangan di Kota Bogor
World food trade makes it challenging to control domestic food products due to the influence of international price trends. Various issues within the country, including production and distribution, lead to fluctuations in the prices of essential food items such as rice, soybeans, chicken meat, chili, and shallots. Local governments, including the City of Bogor, play a vital role in managing price fluctuations, especially through the coordination of regional, central, and monetary policies to ensure a stable supply of goods. Most food commodities experience price pressure during harvest seasons. Unfortunately, controlling food prices becomes difficult when domestic supply decreases. This study provides an overview of the patterns of food price changes, considering variations in production capacity, seasonality, increased demand, and other specific events. The analysis involves calculating the Month-to-Month (MoM) price trends and comparing the average price with the model price for each year. The results indicate that fluctuations in food prices are influenced by factors such as commodity supply, rising production input costs, increased demand for commodities, weather conditions at agricultural production sites, import restrictions, and international demand. By optimizing cost structures in price formation, it is possible to reduce depreciation costs and transaction costs for increased efficiency. One key policy to address rising food prices is expanding the functions of Perumda Pasar Pakuan Jaya to include market operations and the management of commodity stocks, enabling better control over food prices.
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