幂律地层学

Robin J. Bailey
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摘要

数字测井记录了钻探段的矿物属性,提供了直接参考其分层的信息。这些日志的返回分析可用于生成由采样变量定义的层厚度清单。这表明,层厚关系具有类似分形的幂律属性,其负指数约为1.7,与所分析剖面的规模、年龄、相和富集率无关。进一步的研究可能表明这是地层记录的一个普遍特性。此外,随着估计时间跨度的增加,各种相的全球平均积累率证明呈幂律形式下降。因此,地层记录的层限裂缝在时间尺度上呈分形。这些相关的证据结合起来表明,记录既不是自然的等级,也不是固有的循环;一个已建立的普遍的地层幂律的推论是,除非在导致这种情况的情况下,积累很少发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Power-law stratigraphy

Digital well-logs registering the mineral properties of a drilled section provide information directly referring to its layering. Returns analyses of such logs can be used to generate an inventory of the layer thicknesses defined by the sampled variable. This reveals that layer thickness relationships have fractal-like power-law attributes, with negative exponents around 1.7, independent of the scale, age, facies and rates of accumulation of the analysed sections. Further research may show this to be a universal property of the stratigraphic record. Also, global average rates of accumulation of a wide range of facies prove to decline, power-law fashion, as the time-span of the estimate increases. Hence the stratigraphic record's layer-limiting hiatuses appear fractal-like in their temporal scaling. These related lines of evidence combine to suggest that the record is neither naturally hierarchical, nor inherently cyclic; and the corollary of an established universal stratal power-law would be that accumulation rarely occurs other than in circumstances leading to this condition.

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