关于新媒体类型学问题

Alla M. Shesterina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近许多研究人员注意到媒体系统的重大变化,并反映在其存在的各个层面,这使得补充和纠正现有媒体类型学的问题与今天相关。媒体系统的一个重要组成部分是新媒体,其类型学尚未完全实现。我们研究的目的是寻求,作为第一个近似,形成新媒体类型学的可能方法,并对主要类型进行简要描述。这项研究的目的是分析新媒体中讲俄语的部分,以确定其发展的特点以及已经建立或正在出现的类型。类型学是根据创作媒介的目的、作者的特征、内容的特征(主题焦点、类型和物种原创性)和受众导向等特征进行的。在研究过程中,我们得出的结论是,新媒体在很大程度上可以归因于上述媒体的类型,但它们有其独特的特点,可以补充现有的类型。我们还注意到新媒体系统的移动性,它导致类型学群体不断转变的过程,需要经常更新现有的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the issue of new media typology
Significant changes in the media system, noted by many researchers recently and reflected at all levels of its existence, make the issue of supplementing and correcting the existing media typology relevant today. A significant component of the media system is new media, the typology of which has not yet been fully implemented. The purpose of our study is to seek, as a first approximation, to form possible approaches to the typology of new media, as well as to give a brief description of the main types. The study is aimed at analyzing the Russian-speaking sector of new media in order to determine the features of its development and already established or emerging types. Typology is carried out on the basis of such features as the purpose of creating media, features of authorship, features of content (thematic focus, genre and species originality) and audience orientation. In the course of the study, we come to the conclusion that new media can be largely attributed to the types of media already described, however, they have unique features that make it possible to supplement the existing typology. We also note the mobility of the new media system, which causes the process of constant transformation of typological groups and requires frequent updating of existing approaches.
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