慈悲关怀:肿瘤科护士的反思

Elizabeth Gorny-Wegrzyn, Chris Morin, Mijeong Kim, Nasser Fakun, Haida Paraskevopoulos, Jackie Cummings, Shanin Bronstein, Helen Politakis, Howard Stuart, Beth Perry
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摘要

富有同情心的护理是保持护理专业卓越的基本要素。然而,一些护士的同情心可能会因反复接触他人的痛苦而耗尽,并导致同情心疲劳(CF) (Gustafsson & Hemberg, 2022)。本文探讨了为什么一些模范护士似乎可以预防CF。具体来说,我们调查了优秀肿瘤护士的态度和他们在职业生涯中维持同情心护理的策略。首先,我们检索了同行评审期刊的研究报告和灰色文献中的文章,以更好地理解同情护理、同情满意度(CS)和CF。然后,我们添加了肿瘤科护士的反思,他们在充满挑战的工作条件下(包括在COVID-19大流行期间)保持了同情心。文献显示,优秀的肿瘤护士可以在他们的护理中保持同理心和同情心,因为他们的人生观,他们用于自我护理的具体策略,以及他们照顾病人和家属的独特方法。护士的反思有助于我们了解这些护士采用的应对策略,以及他们如何减轻CF的影响并保持示范实践。我们的目标是鼓励护士和组织领导者使用(以及护士教育者教授)策略来帮助提高CS,减少CF,并恢复护理实践的热情。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Compassionate Care: Reflections of Oncology Nurses
Compassionate care is elemental in maintaining excellence in the nursing profession. Yet compassion in some nurses can be depleted by repeated exposure to the suffering of others and result in compassion fatigue (CF) (Gustafsson & Hemberg, 2022). This paper explores why some exemplary nurses seem to forestall CF. Specifically, we investigate the attitudes of outstanding oncology nurses and the strategies they employ to sustain compassionate care in their professional lives. First, we searched through research reports from peer-reviewed journals and articles from grey literature to better understand compassionate nursing, compassion satisfaction (CS), and CF. Then we added reflections from oncology nurses who maintain compassion in their care through challenging working conditions, including during the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature reveals that exceptional oncology nurses can sustain empathy and compassion in their care due to their outlook on life, the specific strategies they use for self-care, and their unique approaches to caring for patients and families. The nurses’ reflections help us understand the coping strategies these nurses employ and how they mitigate the effects of CF and maintain an exemplary practice. We aim to encourage nurses and organizational leaders to use (and nurse educators to teach) strategies to help increase CS, reduce CF, and restore enthusiasm for practicing nursing.
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