Metoxifluran,一种吸入性镇痛药,为麻醉开辟了新的可能性

Dmytro Dmytriev, Oleksandr Nazarchuk, Yuliana Babina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在过去的十年中已经出版了许多关于疼痛管理的临床指南,但疼痛缓解不足仍然是一个主要的公共卫生问题。目前,有几种镇痛方法可用于治疗急性疼痛,包括静脉镇痛、硬膜外麻醉和口服给药。然而,现有的镇痛方法仍不能满足适当镇痛的所有需要,对新的释放形式、给药方法和镇痛方法的探索仍在继续。目前,非侵入性镇痛方法正在积极实施,其中包括镇痛药的透皮给药系统(特别是盐酸芬太尼),鼻内和吸入镇痛,其中镇痛药的给药由医生和患者共同控制。本文的目的是回顾吸入性镇痛药甲氧基氟醚,它是通过一个单独的吸入器给药,用于治疗急性疼痛。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Metoxifluran, an inhalation analgesic that opens up new possibilities in anesthesia
Although numerous clinical guidelines for pain management have been published over the past decade, inadequate pain relief remains a major public health problem. Currently, several methods of analgesia are available for the treatment of acute pain, including intravenous analgesia, epidural anesthesia, and oral administration of medications. However, the existing methods of analgesia still do not cover all the needs of proper analgesia, the search for new forms of release, methods of administration and methods of analgesia continues. Currently, non-invasive methods of analgesia are being actively implemented, which include a transdermal delivery system of analgesics (in particular, fentanyl hydrochloride), intranasal and inhalational analgesia, in which the delivery of analgesics is controlled by both the doctor and the patient. The purpose of this article is to review the inhaled analgesic methoxyflurane, which is administered by means of an individual inhaler and is used for the treatment of acute pain.
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