参与姆巴拉利地区乡村社区银行的妇女所面临的挑战

Hansi J. Gajijime
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摘要

这项研究旨在调查在姆巴拉利地区参加VICOBA的妇女所面临的挑战。具体目标是:确定参加乡村社区银行的妇女所面临的社会、经济和结构挑战。该研究使用了初级和次级数据。本研究采用问卷调查法和访谈法对178名调查对象和18名关键信息提供者进行调查。样本量的选择采用有目的的简单随机抽样方法。定量数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)进行分析,定性数据使用内容分析技术进行分析,其中数据被组织和总结成不同的主题和观点,这些主题和观点由主要受访者表达。研究结果显示,44.9%的女性面临来自VICOBA成员合作不力的挑战,49.4%的女性面临收入不足的挑战,83.7%的VICOBA女性面临贷款期限短的挑战,82.3%的女性面临结构性因素,包括苛刻的会员条件。综上所述,Mbarali地区妇女参与VICOBA面临的挑战是缺乏对VICOBA的教育,导致她们无法有效地参与VICOBA。 因此,该研究建议,通过适当的政策实施,它可以导致实现可持续发展目标,鼓励反对不平等,确保平等的方式是消除妇女在参与VICOBA时面临的所有挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges Facing Women’s Who are Participating in Village Community Bank in Mbarali District
The study aimed at examining challenges facing women's who are participating in VICOBA at Mbarali Disrict. The specific objectives were: to determine social, economic and structural challenges facing women’s who are participating in Village Community Bank, The study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from 178 respondents using researcher administered questionnaire and 18 key informants by using interview method. The sample size were selected by using purposive and simple random sampling technique. Quantitative data were analysed using Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) and qualitative data were analysed by using content analysis technique where data were organized and summarized into different themes and ideas which were expressed by key respondents. The study findings show that 44.9% women faced with a challenge of poor cooperation from VICOBA members, inadequate income 49.4% of women, short loan duration 83.7% revealed by VICOBA women, and structural factors including tough membership conditions by 82.3%. Conclusion, challenge facing women’s participation in VICOBA in Mbarali District were poor education on VICOBA that led them to fail to participate effectively in VICOBA. Therefore, the study recommends that through proper impletation of policy it can lead to reach the SDGs where encouraging to fight against inequality and the way of ensuring equality is to remove all challenges that facing women’s in their participation in VICOBA.
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