以麻疹为表现的儿童心肌炎——来自巴基斯坦一家三级保健医院的数据

Muhammad Hussain, Mohammad Irshad, Humera Adeeb, Mohsin Hayat, Ihsan Ullah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:麻疹是儿童最常见的传染病之一,与许多全身性并发症相关。 目的:了解麻疹患儿心肌炎发病情况。 方法:本横断面研究于2019年12月6日至2020年6月5日在白沙瓦MTI雷丁夫人医院儿科进行。在知情同意后,共有96名男女和年龄在1-12岁之间的麻疹患者参加了这项研究。该研究获得了伦理审查委员会的伦理批准。以结构化形式收集患者人口统计数据,并记录临床表现为心肌炎的儿童的频率。数据输入和分析使用SPSS 22. 结果:麻疹患儿心肌炎发生率为7.3%。平均年龄6.6±3.06岁。男性占47.9%,女性占52.1%。以中等社会经济地位患者居多,占61.5%。6-10岁年龄组的母亲受教育比例为49%。样本人口中城镇人口占46.9%,农村人口占5.1%。接种麻疹疫苗的儿童占18.8%,未接种麻疹疫苗的儿童占81.3%。心肌炎与低龄组有显著相关性(p值为0.028),性别无显著性差异(p值为0.781)。社会经济地位低的儿童患心肌炎的频率显著高于其他儿童(p值0.05)。 结论:麻疹患儿常见于心肌炎,尤其是低龄和社会经济状况较差的儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MYOCARDITIS IN CHILDREN PRESENTING WITH MEASLES- DATA FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PAKISTAN
Background: Measles is one of the commonest contagious diseases in children associated with numerous systemic complications. Objective: To find the frequency of Myocarditis in children suffering from measles. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the department of pediatrics, MTI Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar from 6th December 2019 to 5th June 2020. A total of 96 patients of both genders and age range from 1-12 years having measles for more than one week were enrolled in the study after informed consent. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from Ethical Review board. Patient demographic data were collected on a structured proforma and frequency of children having clinical presentation of myocarditis was recorded. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS 22. Results: The frequency of Myocarditis was 7.3% in children presented with Measles. The mean age was 6.6± 3.06 years. There were 47.9% males and 52.1% females. Most patients belonged to middle socioeconomic status i.e. 61.5%. Maternal education was 49% in 6-10 years of age group. In sampled population 46.9% belonged to urban area and 5.1% belonged to rural area. There were 18.8% vaccinated children and 81.3% were not vaccinated for measles. Myocarditis was significantly associated with younger age group (p-value 0.028), however there was no difference of gender (p-value 0.781). Children with low socioeconomic status had significantly higher frequency (p-value 0.05) of myocarditis. Conclusion: Myocarditis is commonly presented in children having measles especially patients in younger age group and belonging to poor socioeconomic status.
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