随着形容词+ Kopula的动词名词的上升

IF 0.1 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Jarmo Korhonen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德语中有些形容词只能与动词连用(如:anichtig werden和eingedenk sein/bleiben)。其他形容词可以有不同的意思,其中一个特定的意思仅限于谓语用法(如bar sein)。由于这些结构由一个形容词和一个固定的动词组成,它们可以被分类为短语,甚至可以被分类为动词短语。动词短语和单字词汇需要一定数量的补语,这些补语具有一定的形式和句法功能,具有一定的意义。本文之所以选择带谓语形容词短语的配价特征作为主题,是因为还没有从历时的角度对其进行系统分析。研究方法和方法检查每个短语的配价出现,通过在历史和现代词典以及从古高地德语到现代德语的不同种类的语料库中找到的例子来记录这些。出现的价由补体的组合组成,这些补体被记录为所谓的完全价。补体的数量和质量变化都包含在完全价中,因此可以称为多价。定量多价指的是互补体的数量,定性多价指的是互补体的种类。在研究材料中发现的每个补语组合都用一个例子来说明。最后,在一个简短的评论中总结了价的定量和定性的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zur Diachronie der Valenz von Verbphrasemen mit der Struktur Adjektiv + Kopula
Abstract Some adjectives in the German language can only be used in connection with a copula verb (e. g., ansichtig werden and eingedenk sein/bleiben ). Other adjectives can have different meanings, among which a particular meaning restricted to predicative use (i. a. bar sein ). Since these constructions consist of an adjective and a fixed verb component, they can be classified as phrasemes or even as verb phrasemes. Verb phrasemes and one-word lexemes can demand a certain number of complements with a particular form and syntactic function and a certain meaning. The choice of the valency characteristics of phrasemes with a predicative adjective as the subject of this article is explained by the fact they have not yet been systematically analyzed concerning the diachronic perspective. The research approach and method examine each phraseme in its valency occurrences, documenting these by examples found in historical and modern dictionaries as well as in corpora of different kinds from Old High German to Modern German. The valency occurrences consist of a combination of complements, which are recorded as so-called complete valency. Both the quantitative and qualitative variation of complements are contained in the complete valency and can therefore be called polyvalency. Quantitative polyvalency refers to the number of complements while qualitative polyvalency refers to the type of complements. Each combination of complements found in the research material is illustrated with an example. Finally, the quantitative and qualitative valency developments are summarized in a short commentary.
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来源期刊
Yearbook of Phraseology
Yearbook of Phraseology LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
28.60%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: The Yearbook of Phraseology is a fully international, peer-reviewed publication dedicated to research in phraseology, a linguistic subfield concerned with the study of word combinations of varying extent and type, and different degrees of fixedness. Word combinations are ubiquitous in language and constitute a significant resource for communication. Their study is of interest to many other subdisciplines of linguistics and even to other disciplines, throwing light on the make-up of constructions, their processing and learning, the make-up and modes of creation of complex building blocks of language, the methodology and use of corpora and statistical methods, as well as on the way in which language functions.
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