扎耶阿尔的索科尔社会“Dušan Silni”和尼什的摩拉维亚索科尔教区:相互关系和渗透

Srđan Tomić
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞尔维亚王国的索科尔运动起源于许多小城镇和地区中心,它把希望在体育领域建立和增进知识的居民聚集在一起。首先,对索科尔主义的兴趣出现在诸如扎耶阿尔、涅戈廷、列斯科瓦茨、普罗库普利耶、皮罗特和当时的摩拉维亚巴诺维纳等地的高中生中,那里是泛斯拉夫、自由和爱国思想的沃土,通过20世纪初的索科尔运动得到了体现。随着手工业、贸易和小型工业工厂(主要是食品加工厂和啤酒厂)的发展,年轻人也被雇用了。当然,索科尔组织的出现和发展,当时,小城镇,如果没有来自尼什的爱好者和索科尔支持者的协同作用,是不可能发生的,尼什是摩拉维亚巴诺维纳和索科尔教区的首都,成立于1920年。有趣的是,20世纪初扎耶尔的索科尔主义主要受到贝尔格莱德索科尔组织的影响,与Nišava河畔城镇的索科尔工人的接触并不频繁。另一方面,早在1919年,就可以观察到今天塞尔维亚东北部的索科尔社会和公司的整合。更确切地说,在从Požarevac到克拉多沃和从东吉米兰诺瓦奇到Knjaževac的广大地区,索科尔人与蒂莫克教区有联系,其中心位置在扎耶阿尔。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sokol society "Dušan Silni" in Zaječar and the Moravian Sokol Parish in Niš: Interrelations and permeations
The Sokol movement in the Kingdom of Serbia had its roots in many small towns and district centers, and it brought together residents who wished to establish and advance their knowledge in the field of sports. First, interest in sokolism appears among high school students in places like Zaječar, Negotin, Leskovac, Prokuplje, Pirot and other places of the then Moravian Banovina, which was a fertile ground of pan-Slavic, free, and patriotic ideas that manifested through the Sokol movement at the beginning of the twentieth century. With the development of crafts, trade, and small industrial plants, mostly mill-food and brewery plants, young people were also employed. Of course, the emergence and development of Sokol organizations in those, at that time, smaller towns, could not have happened without synergy with enthusiasts and Sokol supporters from Niš, the capital of Moravian Banovina and Sokol Parish, which was created in 1920. It is interesting that sokolism in Zaječar at the beginning of the twentieth century was mainly under the influence of the Belgrade Sokol organization and that contacts with Sokol workers in the town on the Nišava River were not frequent. On the other hand, as early as 1919, the integration of Sokol societies and companies in the northeast of today's Serbia can be observed. More precisely, in the wide area from Požarevac to Kladovo and from Donji Milanovac to Knjaževac, the Sokols associated with Timok Parish, whose central place is in Zaječar.
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