在戒严令条件下,乌克兰地方预算收入部分的形成

Uliana Vatamanyuk-Zelinska, Viktoriia Ivankiv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的。本文的目的是研究戒严令期间乌克兰地方预算收入的结构和数量,并将其与战前指标进行比较,以确定地方自治一级可能的额外收入来源。研究方法。在研究过程中,采用了基于系统方法的一般科学和实证方法。运用统计数据处理和分组的方法,对地方预算的税收和非税收入动态进行分析,并采用系统分析的方法。发现。本文考察和分析了戒严令下乌克兰地方预算收入的动态和结构。全面战争对地方预算收入,特别是对非税收入、资本业务收入和预算间转移的不利影响已经确定。为了确保地方当局的财政稳定,作者建议储备收入来源,例如雇用国内流离失所者,创造新的就业机会,包括通过重新安置商业实体,消除公共企业管理中的缺点并使其摆脱无利可图,更有效地管理土地资源,特别是审查现有的租赁协议、盘存、系统的土地会计,及时审核地租,形成征地纳税人基数等。创意。本文结合最新统计数据和立法变化,详细分析了戒严令对乌克兰地方预算收入部分形成的影响。此外,还提出了一些地方预算的储备收入来源,可以用来保证戒严条件下财政资源的稳定。实用价值。研究结果可为戒严条件下地方预算收入部分形成的有效机制和保障地方财政稳定提供借鉴。关键词:地方预算,地方预算收入,税收收入,非税收入,资本交易收入,预算间转移
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION OF THE REVENUE PART OF THE LOCAL BUDGETS OF UKRAINE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARTIAL LAW
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to study the structure and volume of revenues of local budgets of Ukraine during martial law, comparing them with pre-war indicators to determine possible additional sources of revenue at the level of local self-government. Methodology of research. In the research process, general scientific and empirical methods based on a systemic approach were used. The methods of statistical data processing and grouping were used to analyse the dynamics of tax and non-tax revenues of local budgets, as well as the method of system analysis. Findings. The article examines and analyses the dynamics and structure of revenues of local budgets of Ukraine under martial law. The negative impact of a full-scale war on the revenues of local budgets, in particular on non-tax revenues, revenues from capital operations and inter-budgetary transfers, has been established. To ensure the financial stability of local authorities, the authors proposed reserve sources of income, such as the employment of internally displaced persons, the creation of new jobs, including through the relocation of business entities, the elimination of shortcomings in the management of communal enterprises and their removal from unprofitability, more effective management of land resources, in particular, review of existing lease agreements, inventory, systematic land accounting, timely review of rent, formation of a base of tax payers for land, etc. Originality. This article provides a detailed analysis of the influence of martial law on the formation of the revenue part of local budgets of Ukraine, taking into account the latest statistical data and legislative changes. In addition, a number of reserve sources of income for local budgets are proposed, which can be used to ensure the stability of financial resources in the conditions of martial law. Practical value. The results of this study can be used for the development of effective mechanisms for the formation of the revenue part of local budgets in the conditions of martial law and ensuring the stability of finances at the local level. Key words: local budgets, revenues of local budgets, tax revenues, non-tax revenues, revenues from capital transactions, inter-budget transfers
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