符合国际标准的数字证书体系:台湾数字COVID-19证书

Standards Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI:10.3390/standards3040024
Tzu-Chia Yu, I-Ming Parng, Jing-Sun Yeh, Gang-Wei Cao, Fu-Chung Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

首次报告的COVID-19感染是在2019年,自那以后,疫情迅速蔓延到世界其他地区,导致许多人死亡。因此,各国政府开始实施边境限制和隔离措施,使旅游业陷入停顿,使全球经济陷入严重萎缩。许多地区选择与新冠肺炎共存,并在一定条件下逐步放宽边境限制,如使用个人健康状况证明、预防接种证明等。数位证书已成为全球趋势,台湾已投资开发相关工具。本文从政府的角度进行技术评价。台湾以欧盟数字新冠证书为基础,构建完全满足居民当前国际商务和旅游需求的数字证书。政府希望这一数字证明能够促进公众恢复正常生活,克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的不便。在后大流行时代,如何在不影响台湾医疗能力的情况下,在逐步放松边境和社区防疫政策的同时,与病毒共存,是一项重大挑战。提供关键技术解决方案以协助风险分层是解决这一问题的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Digital Certificate System That Complies with International Standards: Taiwan Digital COVID-19 Certificate
The first reported infections from COVID-19 were in 2019 and, since then, an outbreak has spread rapidly to other parts of the world, resulting in many deaths. As a result, governments began to implement border restrictions and quarantine measures, bringing the travel industry to a halt and plunging the global economy into a severe contraction. Many regions chose to coexist with COVID-19 and gradually eased their border restrictions with certain conditions, such as using personal health status certificates, vaccination certificates, etc. Digital certificates are becoming a global trend, and Taiwan has invested in developing related tools. This paper presents a technical evaluation from the government’s point of view. Taiwan uses the European Union (EU) Digital COVID Certificate as a basis to build a digital certificate that can fully meet the residents’ current international business and tourism needs. The government hopes that this digital proof will promote the public’s return to normal life and overcome the inconveniences brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. In the post-pandemic era, finding a way to coexist with the virus while gradually relaxing border and community epidemic-prevention policies without impacting our Taiwan’s medical capacity is a significant challenge. Providing key technological solutions to assist in risk stratification is essential in addressing this issue.
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