{"title":"关于Rödl图的定理","authors":"Lior Gishboliner, Asaf Shapira","doi":"10.37236/12189","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"A theorem of Rödl states that for every fixed $F$ and $\\varepsilon>0$ there is $\\delta=\\delta_F(\\varepsilon)$ so that every induced $F$-free graph contains a vertex set of size $\\delta n$ whose edge density is either at most $\\varepsilon$ or at least $1-\\varepsilon$. Rödl's proof relied on the regularity lemma, hence it supplied only a tower-type bound for $\\delta$. Fox and Sudakov conjectured that $\\delta$ can be made polynomial in $\\varepsilon$, and a recent result of Fox, Nguyen, Scott and Seymour shows that this conjecture holds when $F=P_4$. In fact, they show that the same conclusion holds even if $G$ contains few copies of $P_4$. In this note we give a short proof of a more general statement.","PeriodicalId":11515,"journal":{"name":"Electronic Journal of Combinatorics","volume":"60 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On Rödl's Theorem for Cographs\",\"authors\":\"Lior Gishboliner, Asaf Shapira\",\"doi\":\"10.37236/12189\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"A theorem of Rödl states that for every fixed $F$ and $\\\\varepsilon>0$ there is $\\\\delta=\\\\delta_F(\\\\varepsilon)$ so that every induced $F$-free graph contains a vertex set of size $\\\\delta n$ whose edge density is either at most $\\\\varepsilon$ or at least $1-\\\\varepsilon$. Rödl's proof relied on the regularity lemma, hence it supplied only a tower-type bound for $\\\\delta$. Fox and Sudakov conjectured that $\\\\delta$ can be made polynomial in $\\\\varepsilon$, and a recent result of Fox, Nguyen, Scott and Seymour shows that this conjecture holds when $F=P_4$. In fact, they show that the same conclusion holds even if $G$ contains few copies of $P_4$. In this note we give a short proof of a more general statement.\",\"PeriodicalId\":11515,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Electronic Journal of Combinatorics\",\"volume\":\"60 2\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Electronic Journal of Combinatorics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.37236/12189\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronic Journal of Combinatorics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.37236/12189","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
A theorem of Rödl states that for every fixed $F$ and $\varepsilon>0$ there is $\delta=\delta_F(\varepsilon)$ so that every induced $F$-free graph contains a vertex set of size $\delta n$ whose edge density is either at most $\varepsilon$ or at least $1-\varepsilon$. Rödl's proof relied on the regularity lemma, hence it supplied only a tower-type bound for $\delta$. Fox and Sudakov conjectured that $\delta$ can be made polynomial in $\varepsilon$, and a recent result of Fox, Nguyen, Scott and Seymour shows that this conjecture holds when $F=P_4$. In fact, they show that the same conclusion holds even if $G$ contains few copies of $P_4$. In this note we give a short proof of a more general statement.
期刊介绍:
The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (E-JC) is a fully-refereed electronic journal with very high standards, publishing papers of substantial content and interest in all branches of discrete mathematics, including combinatorics, graph theory, and algorithms for combinatorial problems.