爱沙尼亚语名词范式的实现过剩:语料库研究

IF 0.7 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Mari Aigro, Virve-Anneli Vihman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文中,我们研究了爱沙尼亚名词中平行形式或形态过剩的使用,这些名词在14个案例和两个数字中都有丰富的屈折。名义词形变化系统的复杂性源于词形变化类的多样性,它允许在许多形态范式细胞中使用平行形式。鉴于之前关于名义词形变化中过剩的研究主要集中在特定细胞中的可用过剩,本研究侧重于过剩形式的实际使用,或“实现过剩”,以语料库中两个平行形式证明的词汇为起点。根据Thornton(2019)提出的标准,我们调查了爱沙尼亚语中已实现的过剩的规范性,就其在词素和细胞中的程度而言。此外,通过比较最丰富的细胞中的词素,研究了交替变异体的频率比及其使用条件。最后,我们讨论了形态过剩和句法论证之间的联系,探讨了平行形式具有不同功能的假设。我们发现在使用这两种形式中的哪一种方面没有上下文偏好。一般来说,我们发现已实现的过剩比潜在的过剩更受限制和规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realised overabundance in Estonian noun paradigms: A corpus study
In this paper we investigate the use of parallel forms, or morphological overabundance, in Estonian nouns, which are richly inflected in fourteen cases and two numbers. The complexity of the nominal inflection system derives from the multiplicity of declension classes, which allow for the availability of parallel forms in many morphological paradigm cells. Whereas previous studies of overabundance in nominal inflection have focussed on available overabundance in particular cells, this study focuses on the actual usage of overabundant forms, or ‘realised overabundance’, taking as a starting point those lexemes which are attested with two parallel forms in the corpus. Following the criteria proposed by Thornton (2019) , we investigate the canonicity of realised overabundance in Estonian, in terms of its extent across both lexemes and cells. In addition, frequency ratios of alternate variants and conditions on their usage are investigated by comparing lexemes in the most overabundant cells. Finally, we tackle the connections between morphological overabundance and syntactic argumenthood, exploring the hypothesis that parallel forms serve distinct functions. We find no contextual preference in terms of which of the two forms is used. In general, we find realised overabundance to be restricted and more canonical than potential overabundance.
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来源期刊
Word Structure
Word Structure LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
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