绝经时间对印度社区唾液流率、牙齿脱落和口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

IF 1.2 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
N. C. Krupa, H. M. Thippeswamy, Byalakere Rudraiah Chandrashekar, Ravi Kumar Thetakala
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:绝经后荷尔蒙水平降低会引起女性身体的生理变化。它们对口腔的影响是值得注意的,考虑到口腔干燥、味觉改变和牙齿脱落的症状,这些症状可能归因于唾液流量减少和牙槽密度改变。目的:本研究的目的是评估随着绝经时间的增加,唾液流率、牙齿脱落和口腔健康相关生活质量(OHRQoL)的变化。材料和方法:从卡纳塔克邦Mysuru区的两个村庄中选择了符合资格标准的327名妇女。她们根据更年期持续时间被分为三组。对绝经后不同时间的唾液流率、牙齿脱落数和OHRQoL进行评估和比较。记录社会人口学特征和口腔卫生习惯,以确定潜在的混杂因素。结果:多变量分析显示,绝经期持续时间与唾液流率之间存在显著相关性(校正优势比= 2.269)。然而,在牙齿脱落和OHRQoL之间没有观察到这种关联。结论:绝经时间对唾液流量有显著影响。然而,它对牙齿脱落和OHRQoL的影响不太明显。虽然不能建立强有力的联系,但绝经状态的必然性提倡考虑其他主要但可改变的因素来改善口腔健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Menopausal Duration on Salivary Flow Rate, Tooth Loss, and Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Indian Communities
Background: Diminishing hormonal levels after menopause evoke physiological changes in a woman’s body. Their effects on the oral cavity are noteworthy, considering symptoms of dry mouth, altered taste perceptions, and tooth loss that may be attributed to reduced salivary flow and alveolar density changes. Aim: The purpose of this study was to assess changes in salivary flow rate, tooth loss, and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) as menopausal duration increased. Materials and Methods: A total of 327 women fulfilling the eligibility criteria were chosen from two villages in the Mysuru district, Karnataka. They were categorized into three groups based on menopausal durations. Salivary flow rates, number of teeth lost, and OHRQoL after menopause were assessed and compared at different menopausal durations. Sociodemographic characteristics and oral hygiene practices were recorded to identify potential confounders. Results: Multivariate analysis demonstrated a significant association between menopausal duration and salivary flow rates (adjusted odds ratio = 2.269). However, no such associations were observed with tooth loss and OHRQoL. Conclusion: Menopausal duration significantly affects salivary flow rate. Its influence on tooth loss and OHRQoL is, however, less evident. Although strong associations cannot be established, the inevitability of the menopausal state advocates consideration of other major yet modifiable factors to improve oral health.
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来源期刊
Journal of Mid-life Health
Journal of Mid-life Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
9.10%
发文量
39
审稿时长
43 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of mid-life health is the official journal of the Indian Menopause society published Quarterly in January, April, July and October. It is peer reviewed, scientific journal of mid-life health and its problems. It includes all aspects of mid-life health, preventive as well as curative. The journal publishes on subjects such as gynecology, neurology, geriatrics, psychiatry, endocrinology, urology, andrology, psychology, healthy ageing, cardiovascular health, bone health, quality of life etc. as relevant of men and women in their midlife. The Journal provides a visible platform to the researchers as well as clinicians to publish their experiences in this area thereby helping in the promotion of mid-life health leading to healthy ageing, growing need due to increasing life expectancy. The Editorial team has maintained high standards and published original research papers, case reports and review articles from the best of the best contributors both national & international, consistently so that now, it has become a great tool in the hands of menopause practitioners.
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