氮磷钾施肥对向日葵品种及杂交种生长、产量及经济效益的影响

None K ASHOK KUMAR, None S NEELIMA, None P MUNIRATHNAM, None A S R SARMA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2007年和2009年在安得拉邦南达尔地区农业研究站进行了田间试验,研究了不同施肥水平雨养条件下杂交种的比较评价。结果表明,施用100%和150% RDF可产生较大的穗(分别为12.8和12.9 cm),加上较高的种子重(5.2 g/100粒),可获得较高的种子产量(分别为921和863 kg/ha)。100%和150% RDF处理的种子产量增幅分别比对照高31.1和39.9%。在评估的基因型中,NDSH-1的种子产量显著较高(906 kg/ha),其次是sunbred (866 kg/ha)。150% RDF的施用产生了更高的净收益(10301 /公顷),而150% RDF记录的B:C比率与100% RDF相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of NPK fertilization on growth, yield and economics of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) varieties and hybrids
A field experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Nandyal, Andhra Pradesh during 2007 and 2009 to study the comparative assessment of hybrids over varieties grown under rainfed condition with different levels of fertilizers. The resultsrevealed that application of 100 and 150% RDF produced large sized heads (12.8 and 12.9 cm, respectively) coupled with higher seed weight (5.2 g/100 seeds) lead to higher seed yields (921 and 863 kg/ha, respectively). The magnitude of seed yield increase with 100 and 150% RDF was 31.1 and 39.9%, respectively over control. Among the genotypes evaluated,significantly higherseed yield (906 kg/ha) was obtained with NDSH-1 followed bySunbred (866 kg/ha). Application of 150% RDF produced higher netreturns(`10,301/ha) whereas the B:C ratio recorded with 150% RDF was equal to that of 100% RDF.
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