2020 - 2022年我国大学生体质健康状况分析及改善措施

Yangyang Zhang, Hanming Li, Fucheng Sun, Cuiping Zhang
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摘要

身体健康是大学生全面发展的基础,随着社会经济的发展和生活方式的改变,大学生的身体健康水平面临着各种挑战和问题。因此,全面分析大学生身体健康水平的现状并提出相应的改善策略具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究采用文献研究法、数理统计法、测量法等多种研究方法,对辽宁对外经济贸易大学2020 - 2022年学生体质健康测试数据进行研究。本研究旨在对学生的成绩、综合成绩、体型、身体机能、体质五个方面进行统计分析。研究结果表明,女学生的体型水平呈现“两头偏,中间相等”;女生整体呼吸系统功能略好于男生;男性下肢爆发力和柔韧性均高于《国家学生体质健康标准》规定的“及格以上”水平。在此基础上,对学生身体健康中存在的问题进行了原因分析,并提出了相应的改进措施:改进身体监测工作,发挥身体检测的作用;加快体育教学改革实施“四年一贯性”教学加强课外体育锻炼,设置课外体育学分;依托体育协会开展形式多样的体育活动;以高水平运动队建设为导向,打造学校体育品牌。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the Physical and Health Status of Chinese College Students from 2020 to 2022 and Improvement Measures
Physical health is the foundation for the comprehensive development of college students, and with the development of social economy and changes in lifestyle, the physical health level of college students is facing various challenges and problems. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of college students' physical health level and proposing corresponding improvement strategies has important theoretical and practical significance. Using various research methods such as literature review, mathematical statistics, and measurement, this study focuses on the physical health test data of students from Liaoning University of International Business and Economics from 2020 to 2022. The study aims to conduct statistical analysis on five aspects of students' grades, overall results, body shape, physical function, and physical fitness. The research results show that the body shape level of school girls shows a "two headed bias, and the middle is equivalent"; The overall respiratory system function of female students is slightly better than that of male students; The explosive strength and flexibility of male lower limbs are higher than the "pass or above" level specified in the National Student Physical Health Standards. Based on this, a causal analysis was conducted on the problems existing in students' physical health, and corresponding improvement measures were further proposed: to improve physical monitoring work and play the role of physical testing; Accelerate the reform of physical education teaching and implement the "four year consistent system" teaching; Strengthen extracurricular physical exercise and set up extracurricular physical education credits; Relying on sports associations to carry out various forms of sports activities; Guided by the construction of high-level sports teams, we aim to create a school sports brand.
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