用热风和冷冻干燥法获得的 ARONYA 果粉的质量评价

Recep GÜNEŞ
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究对黑果蔓(Aronia melanocarpa [micx .;对冷冻干燥法和对流热风干燥法制备的果粉进行了比较。热风干燥和冷冻干燥得到的粉末含水量(%)和水活度分别为9.29%和10.86%,0.2373和0.2963。两种干燥处理均使粉末的颜色特性发生了显著变化,冻干样品的+a*值最高,为23.30 (P <0.05)。冷冻干燥得到的粉末的甲醇提取物和水提取物的总酚和总黄酮含量高于其他处理,分别为7231.80和4497.34 mg没食子酸当量/100 g干物质,5198.98和3148.14 mg槲皮素/100 g干物质。样品的ABTS和DPPH抗氧化活性分析结果也有类似的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
KONVEKTİF SICAK HAVA ve DONDURARAK KURUTMA YÖNTEMLERİYLE ELDE EDİLEN ARONYA MEYVE TOZLARININ KALİTE YÖNÜNDEN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
In this study, the changes in some quality characteristics of chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa [Michx.] Elliot) fruit powders obtained by freeze drying and convective hot air drying techniques were compared. The moisture (%) and water activity values of powders obtained by hot air and freeze drying were measured as 9.29% and 10.86%, 0.2373 and 0.2963, respectively. Both drying treatments caused significant changes in color properties of the powders, and the highest +a* value (23.30) was detected in the sample obtained by freeze drying (P &lt;0.05). The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of the methanol and water extracts of the powder obtained by freeze drying were higher than the other treatment and were determined as 7231.80 and 4497.34 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g dry matter, and 5198.98 and 3148.14 mg quercetin/100 g dry matter, respectively. A similar trend was observed in the ABTS and DPPH antioxidant activity analysis results of the samples.
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