提高母亲照顾有回避性限制性食物摄入障碍(arfid)幼儿的能力

Melsy Oktarina, Asniar Asniar, Maulina Maulina
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摘要

导语:回避性限制性食物摄入障碍(ARFID)是儿童营养失调的原因之一。这些情况可能会干扰儿童的营养摄入,这需要社区卫生护理。这项社区服务旨在为亚齐省农村地区有ARFID问题的幼儿的母亲提供社区护理。方法:这项社区服务涉及8位患有ARFID的幼儿的母亲。提供了一本小册子的健康教育课程,以提高母亲照顾患有ARFID的幼儿的能力。家庭管理饮食失调的能力在健康教育课程前后通过自我报告问卷进行测量。结果:接受健康教育后,母亲的饮食失调管理能力的前测平均值为31.63分,后测平均值为37.25分。结果强调,健康教育干预可以提高母亲处理儿童饮食问题的能力。结论:以小册子为媒介的健康教育,作为社区卫生护理的一部分,对母亲照顾ARFID幼儿的能力有积极影响。因此,应考虑这种干预措施的可持续性,以防止儿童,特别是ARFID幼儿的发育迟缓。关键词饮食失调;健康教育;母亲的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING MOTHERS' ABILITY TO CARE FOR TODDLERS WITH AVOIDANT RESTRICTIVE FOOD INTAKE DISORDER (ARFID)
Introduction: Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) is one of the causes of nutritional disorders among children. These conditions may interfere with nutritional intake in children, which calls for community health nursing care. This community service aims to provide community nursing care for mothers who have toddlers with ARFID problems in a rural area in Aceh Province. Methods: This community service involved eight mothers with toddlers suffering from ARFID. The health education sessions, with a booklet, were performed to improve mothers’ ability to care for toddlers with ARFID. The family’s ability to manage eating disorders was measured using a self-reported questionnaire before and after the health education session. Results: All mothers' abilities increased after being given health education, as indicated by the mean pre-test (31.63) and the mean post-test (37.25) measuring by a questionnaire of the family’s ability to manage eating disorders. The result emphasized that health education interventions can improve mothers' ability to deal with eating problems in children. Conclusion: Health education using booklets as media, as part of community health nursing care, positively impacts mothers’ ability to care for toddlers with ARFID. Therefore, the sustainability of such intervention should be considered to prevent stunting among children, especially toddlers with ARFID. KEYWORDS eating disorders; health education; mothers’ ability.
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