微生物(细菌、总计特征Yeast)和pH奶制品椰枣低温储存期间(4 - 6°C)

Ailsa Aqilah Adine, Eka Wulandari, Dicky Tri Utama
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中小微企业(MSMEs)通过生产日期奶来增加牛奶消费。然而,日期奶类产品的最长贮存期尚不得而知。本研究旨在研究低温(4 ~ 6℃)条件下枣乳产品贮存时间对微生物学特性(总细菌、总酵母)和pH值的影响。采用完全随机设计(CRD)试验方法,按贮藏时间分为贮藏第5天、第10天、第15天和第20天4个处理。研究资料采用方差分析和正交多项式检验进行分析。结果表明:在低温(4 ~ 6℃)条件下贮藏20 d,乳内细菌总数呈现出不同的三次回归规律:y = 0.165 × 3—1.525 × 2 + 4.328 × + 2.524;不同酵母总数的三次回归模式为y = 0.1826 × 3 - 1.6219 × 2 + 4.7425 × + 1.6895;根据方程y = -0.044x 3 + 0.368x 2 - 1.0303x + 7.376的三次回归模式,得到不同的pH值。产品在低温(4-6℃)下的最长储存时间可达第5天。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Karakteristik Mikrobiologi (Total Bakteri, Total Yeast) dan pH Produk Susu Kurma Selama Penyimpanan Suhu Rendah (4-6°C)
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) make the product date milk to increase milk consumption. However, the maximum storage period of the date milk product cannot be known. This study aimed to determine the effect of storage time for date milk products on microbiological characteristics (total bacteria, total yeast) and pH at low temperatures (4-6 ℃ ). This research was conducted using an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments based on storage time consisting of the 5 th day of storage, 10 th day of storage, 15 th day of storage and 20 th day of storage. The research data were analyzed using variance followed by an orthogonal polynomial test. The results showed that the storage time of the product dates milk at low temperature (4-6 ℃ ) for 20 days showed a different total bacteria by following the cubic regression pattern in the equation y = 0.165x 3 - 1.525x 2 + 4.328x + 2.524; different yeast totals with a cubic regression pattern in the equation y = 0.1826x 3 - 1.6219x 2 + 4.7425x + 1.6895; and a different pH by following the cubic regression pattern in the equation y = -0.044x 3 + 0.368x 2 - 1.0303x + 7.376. The maximum product storage time up to the 5 th day of storage at low temperatures (4-6 ℃ ).
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