对尼日利亚中学生的学校环境卫生意识、态度和做法的调查

Ayodeji P. IFEGBESAN, Razaq O. AZEEZ, Opeyemi O. SHOAGA
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学校是促进良好行为习惯的基础。然而,尼日利亚中学对学生学习中的态度做法提供的环境卫生意识有限。本研究描述尼日利亚中学生的学校环境卫生意识、态度和做法。对1000名学生进行了一项34题的问卷调查,其中有867名学生返回,反应率为86.7%。数据分析采用简单的百分比、平均值、t检验和方差分析。结果表明,学生对学校环境卫生的认知处于中等/中等水平,对学校环境卫生的态度和行为同样积极。t检验结果显示,男女学生在学校环境卫生的意识和实践上存在显著差异,而在态度上无显著差异。同样,不同年龄、学校所有权、班级和学校位置的学生在认知、态度和行为上也没有显著差异。方差分析结果显示,混合学校和男校学生的认知和态度存在显著差异。结果表明,需要采取多部门行动,加紧努力,使教师作好准备,教育学生和学校系统中的其他利益攸关者了解环境可持续性。关键词:学校环境卫生,意识,态度,实践。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Examination of School Environmental Health Awareness, Attitudes, and Practices of Nigerian Secondary School Students
Schools are fundamental to the promotion of sound behaviour practices. However, Nigerian secondary offer limited environmental health awareness for attitude practices in student learning. This study described Nigerian secondary school students’ school environmental health awareness, attitude and practices. A 34-item instrument was administered to 1000 students out of which 867 were returned, representing 86.7 % response rate. Data were analysed using simple percent, mean, t-test, and analysis of variance. The results indicated that students possessed rather moderate/average levels of school environmental health, and equally positive attitudes and practice of school environmental health. Results of T-test revealed that there was significant difference between male and female students in awareness and practice of school environmental health while, no significant difference was observed in their attitudes. Similarly, no significance difference was observed in awareness, attitudes and practice according to age, school ownership, class and school location. ANOVA results showed significant differences in awareness and attitudes of students of mixed schools and boys only schools. The results suggested the need for multi-sectorial actions to gear up effort towards preparing teachers for educating students and other stakeholders in the school system for environmental sustainability.Keywords: School environmental health, awareness, attitude, practice.
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