锚定效应在营销领域的应用

Feifan Huo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了锚定效应在营销中的应用。锚定效应是一种认知偏差;人们会倾向于相信他们第一次接触到的信息,而他们后来接触到的信息使得人们很难改变对他们第一次接触到的信息的看法。这将导致人们的决策受到影响,因为他们只会根据他们第一次接触到的信息进行判断。本文将锚定效应应用于市场营销,讨论了三种锚定效应:购物技巧、广告技巧和谈判技巧。在购物中,折扣和多单位定价可以利用锚定信息影响消费者的判断。在广告中,主播信息也可以用来增加广告的可信度。在谈判中,利用锚点信息可以更快更好地达到目标。本文还将讨论如何消除锚定效应;例如,在看到锚点信息之前,人们需要获得更全面的信息,以保持头脑清醒,从而做出理性的决策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Applications of Anchoring Effect in The Marketing Field
This article discusses the application of the anchoring effect in marketing. The anchoring effect is a cognitive bias; people will tend to believe the information they were exposed to in the first place, and the information they were exposed to later makes it difficult to change people’s views on the information they were first exposed to. This will cause people’s decision-making to be affected because they will only judge from the information they are exposed to for the first time. Applying the anchoring effect in marketing, the article discusses three kinds: shopping, advertising, and negotiation skills. In shopping, discounts and multiple-unit pricing can use anchor information to influence consumers’ judgments. In advertisements, anchor information can also be used to make advertisements more credible. In negotiations, using anchor information can achieve the goals faster and better. This article will also discuss how to eliminate the anchoring effect; for example, before seeing the anchor information, people need to obtain more comprehensive information to keep their minds clear so they can make rational decisions.
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