在物理教学中建立和运用自主实验培养学生的实践能力——以“磁学与电磁感应”章节为例

Le Van Giao, Bounnao Pathoumma, Le Thi Minh Phuong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自创实验是指以日常生活中的原材料、装置、常见部件为原料,以手工制作的实验,并运用到教学过程中。在教学中使用自创实验可以让学生有更多的机会参与到学习活动中来。因此,在高中物理教学中,通过实验的创设和使用,使学生有机会以积极、主动、创新的态度提出建议、制作工具、组装实验等,不仅是组织学生认知活动的一种手段,而且有助于培养学生的实践能力。除此之外,利用自创实验也能帮助学生加深知识和实践技能,从而有助于培养物理教学的素质和其他能力。本文提出了自创实验的构建和使用过程,并对老挝人民民主共和国12中学物理“磁感应与电磁感应”章节进行了自创实验,并将其应用于教学,培养学生的实践能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Building and Using Self-Created Experiments in Teaching Physics to Develop Students' Practical Capabilities – A Study in the Chapter "Magnetism and Electromagnetic Induction"
Self-created experiments are experiments that are created mainly by hand from raw materials, devices, and common components in daily life and used in the teaching process. Using self-created experiments in teaching will give students more opportunities to participate in learning activities. Therefore, it is not only a means to organize students’ cognitive activities but also contributes to fostering students’ practical ability in teaching physics in high school, because through creating and using experiments students have the opportunity to make their suggestions, tool making, assemble, conduct experiments… with a positive spirit, proactive, and creative. Besides that, the use of self-created experiments also helps students deepen their knowledge, and practice skills thereby contributing to fostering qualities and other competencies in teaching physics. In this paper, we propose the process of building and using self-created experiments, then proceed to self-create some experiments Chapter “Magnetism and electromagnetic induction” Physics 12 High School of Lao PDR and used in teaching to develop students’ practical capacity.
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