在津巴布韦做“女人”和津巴布韦人:解读Tsitsi Dangarembga的《这具可叹的尸体》中的(联合国)可叹的尸体

Imbizo Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI:10.25159/2663-6565/12485
Ndumiso Ncube
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摘要

人们对Tsitsi Dangarembga的最后一部续集越来越感兴趣,这部续集批评津巴布韦是一个失败的国家。在这篇文章中,我分析了黑人女性身体在后殖民/新自由主义津巴布韦的代表性。我的论点集中在第二人称叙事视角的影响上,并探讨了作为Dangarembga首选的叙事方法,这种叙事视角如何与津巴布韦的共同紧迫性进行重新校准。在我的阅读中,我认为叙事视角优先考虑的是人道主义,因为需要重新塑造津巴布韦的家园,特别是对“女性”。通过这种方式,我探索了Dangarembga作为人类/女性的其他模式,这些模式认同于unhu/ubuntu的概念。我认为,人道主义的理念,或者一种新的世界感知,以及叙事策略,创造了成为津巴布韦人,成为津巴布韦“女人”的紧迫性。我认为Dangarembga在《这具哀痛的身体》中描写痛苦、背叛和虚假的希望,是她同时反对帝国和新自由主义津巴布韦的一种写作方式——一种反击和抵制津巴布韦社会政治和父权制资本主义秩序的方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Being “Woman” and Zimbabwean in Zimbabwe: Reading the (Un)Mournable Bodies in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s This Mournable Body
There is a growing interest in Tsitsi Dangarembga’s last sequel that critiques Zimbabwe as a failed state. In this article, I analyse the representation of black female bodies in postcolonial/neoliberal Zimbabwe. My argument centres on the effects of the second-person narrative perspective and explores how this narrative perspective as Dangarembga’s preferred storytelling method recalibrates with the idea of shared urgency in Zimbabwe. In my reading, I argue that the narrative perspective prioritises the idea of being humane as a need to re-make Zimbabwe’s homeliness, particularly for “women.” In this way, I explore Dangarembga’s other modes of being human/woman that identify with the concept of unhu/ubuntu. I argue that the idea of being humane, or a new world-sensing, and the narrative strategy create urgency in being Zimbabwean, and being a “woman” in Zimbabwe. I argue that Dangarembga’s writing about pain, betrayal, and false hopes in This Mournable Body is her way of simultaneously writing against the Empire and neoliberal Zimbabwe—a way of pushing back and resisting Zimbabwe’s sociopolitical and patriarchal capitalistic order.
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