Anatomy across centuries: From ancient Greeks to modern innovations. The merit and significance of autopsies today

The article discusses the history of anatomy in the context of its development from antiquity to modern achievements, including the latest visualization technologies. The influence of historical anatomical research on the understanding of the structure and functions of the human body is analyzed. The article discusses the problems that arise from the attractiveness of the latest imaging technologies and emphasizes the enduring value of practical autopsy experience. We should not forget that the essence of medical practice goes beyond digital simulations - it is rooted in the tactile exploration of human tissues and organs. In a world characterized by rapid technological progress, it is extremely important not to forget about the invaluable knowledge gained through centuries-old autopsy traditions. The complex dance between tradition and innovation has shaped the trajectory of our understanding of anatomy, pathology, and medical intervention. From the ancient Greeks who laid the foundations for anatomical research to the advanced technologies of today that offer us unprecedented insights into the human body, the path of medical discovery thrives on a delicate balance between respecting the past and embracing the future. The field of cardiovascular medicine is a vivid illustration of the symbiotic relationship between tradition and innovation. Autopsies, with their timeless significance, constantly guide doctors and researchers to improve interventions and surgical techniques. The intricate details revealed during autopsies have paved the way for remarkable achievements, from elucidating the pathogenesis of diseases to improving surgical procedures.