静电纺丝和纳米纤维的应用:基本原理和最新状况

Materials Open Research Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI:10.12688/materialsopenres.17568.1

Archana Gadakh, Abhijeet Kulkarni

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引用次数: 0

摘要

一个不断发展的领域是用于组织工程应用的仿生材料的生物制造。特别有趣的是纳米纤维鳞片可以模拟的机械和结构特征(例如，胶原纤维)。本文综述了纳米纤维的生产，重点介绍了静电纺纳米纤维支架的制造和使用。静电纺丝允许使用各种可生物降解的生物聚合物制造具有精确纤维排列和结构完整性的垫子。本文还列举了一些生产工艺的优点和缺点。此外，还说明了使用每种工艺所制备的纳米纤维的特性以及用于生产纳米纤维的静电纺丝技术。

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Electrospinning and nanofibre applications: fundamentals and recent status

A field that is constantly growing is the bio fabrication of biomimetic materials for tissue engineering applications. Particularly intriguing are the mechanical and structural features that nano fibrous scales can emulate (e.g., collagen fibres). This review provides a broad overview of the production of nanofibers with a focus on the creation and use of electrospun nano fibrous scaffolds. Electrospinning allows for the creation of mats with precise fibre arrangements and structural integrity using a variety of biodegradable biopolymers. This review also lists some production process benefits and drawbacks. Also, the characteristics of the nanofibers that can be created using each process are illustrated together with the electrospinning techniques for producing nanofibers.

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Materials Open Research materials science-

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期刊介绍： Materials Open Research is a rapid open access publishing platform for a broad range of materials science research. The platform welcomes theoretical, experimental, and modelling approaches on the properties, characterization, design, structure, classification, processing, and performance of materials, and their applications. The platform is open to submissions from researchers, practitioners and experts, and all articles will benefit from open peer review.  Materials research underpins many significant and novel technologies which are set to revolutionize our society, and Materials Open Research is well-suited to ensure fast and full access to this research for the benefit of the academic community, industry, and beyond. The platform aims to create a forum for discussion and for the dissemination of research in all areas of materials science and engineering. This includes, but is not limited to, research on the following material classes: ● Biomaterials and biomedical materials ● Composites ● Economic minerals ● Electronic materials ● Glasses & ceramics ● Magnetic materials ● Metals & alloys ● Nanomaterials and nanostructures ● Polymers ● Porous materials ● Quantum materials ● Smart materials ● Soft matter ● Structural materials ● Superconducting materials ● Thin films Materials Open Research also focuses on a range of applications and approaches within materials science, including but not limited to: ● Additive manufacturing ● Computational materials & modelling ● Materials in energy & the environment ● Materials informatics ● Materials synthesis and processing In addition to original Research Articles, Materials Open Research will feature a variety of article types including Method Articles, Study Protocols, Software Tool Articles, Systematic Reviews, Data Notes, Brief Reports, and Opinion Articles. All research is welcome and will be published irrespective of the perceived level of interest or novelty; we accept confirmatory and replication studies, as well as negative and null results.  Materials Open Research is an Open Research Platform. All articles are published open access under a CC-BY license and authors benefit from fully transparent publishing and peer review processes. Where applicable, authors are asked to include detailed descriptions of methods and will receive editorial guidance on making all underlying data openly available in order to improve reproducibility. The platform will also provide the option to publish non-peer reviewed materials including technical reports, training materials, posters, slides, and other documents.