威廉柔韧性运动对初中生心理疼痛强度的影响

None Rehana Rehana, None Nurul Komariah, None Dina Nurul Fadilah
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摘要

痛经是女性在月经周期时出现的下腹疼痛。持续的疼痛使患者无法移动,特别是在年轻女性中,从而影响学习活动,甚至经常导致她缺课。处理痛经是非常重要的。治疗经期疼痛的一种非药物疗法是使用威廉氏屈曲运动,这是一种旨在拉伸后肌并增加下腹部和腰肌力量的运动项目,从而减轻经期疼痛。为了确定威廉的屈曲练习的效果,以减少痛经在国立中学45名学生在2023年吉隆坡。本研究是一项定量研究,采用一组前测后测设计方法的预实验设计。本研究采用有目的抽样技术,采用slovin公式对700名受访者进行抽样。测量仪器采用数值评定量表(NRS),其灵敏度值为93%。结果显示,干预前痛经中位数为4.00(1-6),干预后痛经中位数为1.50(0-5)。采用Wilcoxon检验进行统计学检验,其显著性值ρ值= 0.000 (ρ≤0.05),表明威廉屈曲运动干预前后对月经疼痛有显著影响。在SMP Negeri 45巨港,威廉屈曲练习对学生的月经疼痛(痛经)强度有显著影响。希望威廉的屈曲练习能成为减轻学生经期疼痛的另一种选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The influence offwilliam'ss flexionnexercissonnthe Intensityyoffmentallpain (Dismenore)) Onnjuniorrhighhschoollstudents
Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that occurs when a woman experiences her menstrual cycle. Continuous pain makes the sufferer unable to move, especially in young women so that it can affect learning activities and often even causes her to be absent frommschool. Handling dysmenorrhea is very important to do. One type of non-pharmacological therapy to treat menstrual pain is to use William's Flexion Exercise which is an exercise program aimeddat stretching the posterior muscles and also increasing the strength of the lower abdominal and lumbar muscles so that menstrual painncan be reduced.To determine the effect of William's Flexion Exercises on reducing menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) in State Middle School 45 studentssPalembang in 2023. This research is a quantitativeestudy using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach. Sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique with the slovin formula of 700respondents. The measuring instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) which has a sensitivityyvalue of 93%. Theeresults showed that the median value of menstrual pain before the intervention was 4.00 (1-6), while the median value after the intervention was 1.50 (0-5). Statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of ρ Value = 0.000 (ρ ≤ 0.05) which indicated that there was a significant effect of menstrual pain before and after the intervention of William's Flexion Exercise. There is a significantteffect of William's Flexion Exercises on the intensity of menstrual painn(dysmenorrhea) in students at SMP Negeri 45 Palembang. It is hoped that William's Flexion Exercise can be an alternativeeto reducing menstrual pain in students.
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